), incidents, and accidents might reveal new trends and potentially help establish new leading indicators. It aims to foster the growth and expansion of the cluster to ensure that it may continue to create wealth for Montreal, Quebec and Canada. The health and safety of aviation workers during times of increased operational pressure can be put at risk. The overall goal is to enhance safety through the sharing of experiences and resulting improvements. The assessment should serve to identify the areas that are more vulnerable to safety or security risks due to staff shortages and high turnover rates, where relevant, and seek to identify appropriate mitigation measures. View the APSAS Program For more information, please contact Thomas Ng at Thomas_NG@caas.gov.sg Jointly organized by May 2023 Mon 8 This is a good place to come, I've spent 2 days learning about the market. In fact, it is the biggest tech conference in CEE. TO ENCOURAGE THE NEXT GENERATION IN AEROSPACE +. 5. I really love this type of conferences. March 22 - 24, 2023 Sands Expo & Convention Centre Marina Bay Sands Singapore More details coming soon! November 21, 2022 -- Aviation Safety InfoShare is a semi-annual (Spring and Fall) conference where safety concerns and best practices are shared in a protected environment. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The theme, Safety in Focus 20/20, encourages aviation professionals and organizations to be even more aware of standards to put them on the path for a safer, more productive future. I cant wait to see you next time. The International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations represents over 100,000 pilots in nearly 100 countries world-wide. 485 McGill Street, Suite 700Montreal, Quebec (Canada) H2Y 2H4+1 (514) 419-1191. Votes for this referendum were counted and certified by ElectionBuddy, and the results are as follows: December 29, 2022 -- By now, everyone is aware of the extraordinary challenges Southwest Airlines has experienced during the recent delays and cancelations across the country. TO FIND OUT ABOUT OUR INITIATIVES AND PROGRAMS FOR COMPANIES +. Organized since 2009 in Gdask, it attracts over 2000 participants and over 50 partners each edition. November 21, 2022 -- Aviation Safety InfoShare is a semi-annual (Spring and Fall) conference where safety concerns and best practices are shared in a protected environment. Find our more UAA partners with the Federal Aviation Administration in the implementation of an intensive, full-day Flight Safety InfoShare workshop, which facilitates the sharing of safety issues and best practices in a protected environment. December 5-8, 2022. Aviation Forum Munich . To date, almost 10,000 corporate, commercial and military aviation professionals have attended Safety Standdown seminars in person, and thousands more via webcast around the world. Wed 22 March 22 - March 24 Asia Pacific Summit for Aviation Safety 2023 Marina Bay Sands Singapore SAVE THE DATE! Airport operators, as part of their monitoring, should ensure that all personnel, especially new recruits, receive adequate training before being deployed into operations. Dear Air Canada AMEs and Skilled Trade Groups: Participants include government agencies, labor groups (aviation maintenance, dispatch, cabin, ground operations, air . It is important to identify any emerging operational or capacity challenges due to workforce limitations and implement actions to mitigate the impacts as best as possible. Implementation of rapid training or briefing concepts to boost the levels of competence of returning personnel, in addition to standard safety and security training programs should be considered. 2/10/2022 9:02:37 AM . Stay informed on COVID-19 updates from EASA, 2022 EASA Annual Safety Conference - Airport Safety & Environmental Sustainability through Innovation, European Union Aviation Safety Agency 2023, Design certificates and design organisation approvals, Aircraft maintenance and continuing airworthiness, Training and licensing of maintenance personnel, Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA), Operational Suitability Data (OSD) for flight crew (FC), Performance-based Navigation applicability, Flight Simulation Training Devices (FSTD), Airspace Usage Requirement (ACAS II v7.1), Provisions applicable to both open and specific category, Drones with class identification label C0-C6, Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) and Alternative Means of Compliance (AltMoC), Alternative Method of Compliance (AMOC) to an Airworthiness Directive (AD), Certification Support for Validation (CSV), Certification of products and organisations, Information Sharing Platform on Conflict Zones, Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIBs), Non-commercial operations with complex motor-powered aircraft (NCC), ATM/ANS & ATCO Training Organisation Approvals, Alternative Procedures to Design Organisation Approval (ADOA), Aircraft type ratings for Part-66 aircraft maintenance licence, EASA Part-145 Organisations located in Brazil, EASA Part-145 Organisations located in Canada, EASA Part-145 Organisations located in the USA, International Maintenance Review Board Policy Board (IMRBPB), Manufacturer Scheduled Maintenance Requirements, Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA), Operations in the specific category in a state different from the one of registration, Part-21 Light - Making Design & Manufacturing Easier, The new CS-23 smart and flexible rules that support innovation, Simpler and lighter rules for Balloons and Sailplanes, Simpler and lighter rules for GA pilot training, Simpler and lighter rules for GA maintenance, Loss of Control (LOC-I) in Approach and Landing, Aircraft Noise Certificate or Equivalent Noise Documentation (ANC) Data, Regional Safety Oversight Organisations (RSOOs), Accident and incident investigation support, Aviation Safety Reporting for Organisations, Aviation Safety Reporting for Individuals, European Authorities Coordination Group on Flight Data Monitoring (EAFDM), European Operators Flight Data Monitoring (EOFDM), European Safety Promotion Network Rotorcraft (ESPN-R), ATM/ANS provision of services - Air Traffic Management/Air Navigation Services, ATM/ANS interoperability - Air Traffic Management/Air Navigation Services, AUR - Airspace Usage Requirements (ACAS II), SERA - Standardised European Rules of the Air, Terms of Reference (ToR) and Group Composition (GC), Terms of Reference and Group Compositions information, Notices of Proposed Amendment information, Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) and Guidance Material (GM), Information on Alternative Means of Compliance (AltMoC), Type Certificate Data Sheets for Noise (TCDSN), Specific Airworthiness Specifications (SAS), Information on the transition of MMEL/OEB Reports to OSD, Supplemental Type Certificate MMEL Supplements, Operational Evaluation Guidance Material (OE GM) / Operational Evaluation Reports (OEB) / Operational Suitability Data (OSD), TypeRatings and Licence endorsement lists, Technical publications - Easy Access Rules. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT ARO MONTRAL AND ITS MEMBERS +. With substantial speeches delivered by representatives of the local community and networking, each meetup attracts over 100 people both online and offline. This year's Annual Safety Conference of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) will focus on Airport Safety & Environmental Sustainability through Innovation.. Here, you can not only find inspiring examples, but also genuinely broaden your knowledge in development or marketing. Ensure that these priorities are adequately supported by senior management across all airport stakeholders. [] I definitely recommend it! A large number of workers left the industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, either being made redundant, put-on long-term furlough, or asked to take early retirement schemes. Sortable list of all Bombardier press releases and statements. The theme, "Safety in Focus 20/20," encourages aviation professionals and organizations to be even more aware of standards to put them on the path for a safer, more productive future. Discover a range of services at preferential prices. I'm meeting a lot of really cool people, seeing a lot of cool stores, stands, a lot of tech and startup businesses that are emerging and coming on into the market. Page Last Updated: Mar 01, 2023 (13:17:00), Safety in the Air Begins with Quality Maintenance on the Ground. I know that everyone here this week is more than ready to talk about safety, and to openly share information. For more information regarding the conference, including registration links, exhibitor information, and hotel reservations, please access the conference website . InfoShare and the Hyatt Regency St. Louis at the Arch are closely monitoring COVID-19-related guidelines from Federal, State, . ACI, through the Task Force on Airport Workforce is currently working on the development of a White Paper seeking to address medium- and long-term solutions to the evolving aviation workforce situation. Aviation Conferences 2023/2024/2025 is an indexed listing of upcoming meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, programs, continuing CME courses, trainings, summits, and weekly, annual or monthly symposiums. The AMFA-Alaska AMTs and Related new all-in rate which includes base pay, license premiums, line premium, and longevity at the top of each of scale was set to $57.44. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. In an effort to promote an open exchange of safety information to continuously improve aviation safety, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the aviation industry developed the Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing (ASIAS) program. Make sure you receive all of the latest IFALPA publications, news, and updates. Stakeholder engagement should seek to expedite administrative processes, such as the delivery of airport security passes where possible and ensure communication and coordination across the airport system. Stay up to speed with our events and projects. Remind staff, including newly hired staff, of airports absolute commitment to aviation safety and security, including the reporting of concerns and non-punitive policies. Munich, Germany, Virtual . ", "What I love about Infoshare is that I always come here to listen to others, get inspired by their stories and I always leave with a new dose of energy. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. SPRING 2022 AVIATION SAFETY INFOSHARE Article submitted by Local 592 Executive Board Member - West Region, Keeven Shook Hawaiian Airlines Dispatcher The Spring 2022 Aviation Safety InfoShare was held in St. Louis Missouri from April 26th to 28th. InfoShare Update Fall 2022. This equates to an 11.5% increase for each step in the Alaska wage scale. I know that airlines have this process down pat youve been doing this since a handful of carriers met in a room in the mid-1990s. This years Annual Safety Conference of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) will focus on Airport Safety & Environmental Sustainability through Innovation. But thats a good thing. IFALPA is the global voice of professional pilots, providing representation, services, and support to promote the highest level of aviation safety worldwide. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. We will treat all participants with equality, respecting all viewpoints as worthy of consideration. Export & Reexport Compliance For Canadian Operations, Beyond the Barriers 2023 Ontario Aerospace Councils (OAC) 5th Annual Research and Technology Event, Aeromart Montral Suppliers Forum for the Aerospace Industry, Canadian Business Aviation Association Convention & Exhibition 2023, Air Transport Association of Canada (ATAC) 89th Aviation Conference and Tradeshow, Air Transport Association of Canada (ATAC) 90th Aviation Conference and Tradeshow, Centre for Aviation (CAPA) World Aviation Summit & Awards for Excellence, Middle East and North Africa Business Aviation Association (MEBAA) Show 2022, American Aerospace and Defence Summit 2022, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) SciTech Forum, Aviation Week A&D Mergers and Acquisitions Conference, Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA) WEST 2023, International Defence Exposition (IDEX) 2023, International Air Transport Association (IATA) Digital Cargo Conference, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Latin America, Australian International Aerospace & Defence Exposition Avalon 2023, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Middle East, Helicopter Association International (HAI) Heli-Expo, Collaborative Electronic Warfare (EW) Symposium, Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) Japan, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Defence and Security Forum, Latin American Defence and Security Exposition 2023 (LAAD 2023), International Air Transport Association (IATA) Wings of Change Americas, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Americas, Aviation Week Military Aviation Logistics and Maintenance Symposium, 2023 National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) Maintenance Conference, Association For Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) XPONENTIAL 2023, Electromagnetic Warfare Capability Gaps & Enabling Technologies, International Air Transport Association (IATA) Aviation Energy Forum, International Air Transport Association (IATA) Ground Handling Conference, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Australasia, Aviation Week Engine Leasing Trading & Finance Europe, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Aviation and Aeronautics Forum, Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) 2023, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Asia-Pacific, Association of the U.S. Army (AUSA) Annual Meeting 2023 Walker Program, Aviation Week Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Europe, 2023 National Business Aviation Association Business Aviation Conference & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE), The Unmanned System Exhibition and Conference (UMEX), Association For Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) XPONENTIAL 2024, 2024 National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) Maintenance Conference, 2024 European Business Aviation Conference & Exhibition (EBACE2024). The inaugural recipient of the award was the Aviation Safety InfoShare, which is a joint effort of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the aviation industry. Washington, DC 20591 Originally conceived in 1996, the program quickly expanded beyond an annual seminar into a year-round program that continues to tackle aviation safety risks. I might be new to the agency having joined in December as the Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety but Ive been a safety advocate for decades. They will share their experience and exchange strategic views exploring airside innovation in various panels: The Conference is organised together with the Czech Presidency of the EU Council and will take place in Prague as an in-person event on 30 November and 1 December 2022. Robust recovery and passenger demand in 2022 have put the spotlight on bottlenecks in the complex airport ecosystem, where many processes are very labour intensive. Listen to the experts from leading companies in the area and network with fellow local IT professionals. From a safety perspective, the increased pressures on staff can lead to shortcuts and inherent mistakes or errors in the application of procedures. Dubai, United Arab Emirates . December 1-2, 2022. These working groups are dedicated to six areas of intervention, namely supply chain development, branding and promotion, innovation, human resources, defense and national security and commercialization and market development. Over the years, Aro Montral adopted a strategic action plan that includes the creation of working groups. Im hoping more and more will come to InfoShare. ", "I think Infoshare 2021 is absolutely great. The availability of this workforce is critical to ensuring that the now increasing demand in aircraft movements can be accommodated in a safe, secure, and efficient manner. Measures to improve staff wellbeing, including motivation and engagement, should be considered to ensure staff retention and a reduction in turnover rates. Press Release: WestJet Aircraft Maintenance Engineers Seek Representation by AMFA, National President Update - November 2022, National President Update - September 2022, National President Update - February 2022, National President Update - December 2021, National President Update - November 2021, National Director Update - September 2021, National Director Update - September 2020, National Director Update - February 2020, National Director's September 2019 Update, Annual Membership Survey Notice and Instructions - 2022, AMFA-SWA AAT 2nd Contract Extension Tentative Agreement Ratification Referendum Notice, AMFA SWA Aircraft Appearance Technician Contract Extension Letter of Agreement Ratification Referendum Notice, AMFA-QX 2nd Tentative Agreement Ratification Referendum Results, AMFA-AS Maintenance Controller Letter of Agreement Referendum Results, Primary AMFA-SWA Outsourcing Liaison Representative Election Results, Primary and Alternate AMFA ASA ASAP ERC Representative Election Results, Primary AMFA QX ASAP ERC Representatives Election Results, Primary AMFA SWA ASAP ERC Representative Election Results. Our annual Infoshare conference focuses on tech and business. TxDOT Aviation Division is thrilled to announce registration is now open for the 41st Texas Aviation Conference, which will be held on April 12-14, 2023, at Moody Gardens Hotel. Im reminded of the character Martin Brody, in the movie Jaws, when he told the captain, Youre gonna need a bigger boat. Participants include government agencies, labor groups . One of the largest global aerospace industry gatherings in North America! The overall goal is to enhance safety through the sharing of experiences and resulting improvements. The results of this analysis will be consolidated into recommendations to the global airport industry, in the form of a White Paper to be released in the fourth quarter of 2022. Mental health and fatigue are particularly important, as levels of stress can significantly increase. Aro Montral will offer an innovative experience at the heart of the industry's new realities: the week will begin with the 8th edition of the International . Aviation Safety InfoShare is a semi-annual (Spring and Fall) conference where safety concerns and best practices are shared in a protected environment. Visit our website and find the position best suited for you. The Aircraft Maintenance Technician: Skilled or Unskilled? Home Advisory Bulletins Safety and security awareness and monitoring in the context of aviation worker shortages. Robust recovery and passenger demand in 2022 have put the spotlight on bottlenecks in the complex airport ecosystem, where many processes are very labour intensive. American Aerospace and Defence Summit 2022 . During one week, participate in world-class events and meet with all the industry's leaders. "I think this is definitely one of the most interesting events around technology in Poland, but also at a level that is definitely comparable to what's happening in the world (), "It is worth to be here because we can make use of a lot of elements: we can talk to the exhibitors, we can listen to lectures on marketing and technology, we can listen to both Polish and foreign experts. At the outset of Day 1, the Parties reviewed previously passed articles and confirmed the articles for which tentative agreement (TA) had been reached in the first session. With its substantial speeches delivered by top-notch experts paired with an impressive Expo, Startup Contest, and numerous networking opportunities, it gathers thousands of participants each year. Follow this event to receive updates. - Saturday, November 19, 2022 - Ch. This week, Teamster Airline Division Safety Representatives attended The Aviation Safety InfoShare 2022 Biannual Conference; where safety advocates representing Unions, Airlines, Trade Associations, Manufacturers, the Military, and the FAA, came together to discuss safety trends and best practices. I'm Billy Nolen, the new Acting Administrator of the FAA. ", "It has this vibrant tech and IT community around it. We will work to implement rational solutions to safety issues identified through information sharing. We have well over 1,200 people registered for this weeks event, and by the time you see this, you may have set a new record for participation. On the horizon, we have whole new industries and new entrants, like drones, commercial space and advanced air mobility, coming to the airspace, and we want them to join us too. 30/11/2022: 13:00-17:45 (UCT +1)01/12/2022: 08:30-16:00 (UCT +1). It is important to actively monitor workers health and safety and take any appropriate actions to alleviate the impact of staff shortages and high turnover rates. 4. Gibraltar . We simply share what is worthy! Box 302 2022 EASA Annual Safety Conference - Airport Safety & Environmental Sustainability through Innovatio Video Recordings - 2022 EASA Annual Safety Conference, Presentation - General State of the European Airport Industry (ACI)- ASC 2022, Presentation - Flash Talk: European Airport Perspective (Prague Airport) - ASC 2022, Presentation - Panel 1: Working Together to Address Bottlenecks - ASC 2022, Presentation - Panel 2: Smart Airport Safety Solutions - ASC 2022, Presentation - Panel 3: Innovations and Challenges in Ground Handling - ASC 2022, Presentation - Panel 4: Vertiports The Future of Urban Air Mobility - ASC 2022, Presentation - Flash Talk: Sustainable Airport Operations (Finavia Corporation) - ASC 2022, Presentation - Panel 5: Airports as an Enabler of Greener Aviation - ASC 2022, Presentation - Closing Remarks (EASA) - ASC 2022, AD - Airworthiness Directives - Safety publications tool, European Information Sharing and Cooperation Platform on Conflict Zones, FSTDIS - Flight Simulation Training Devices Information System, Airports as key enablers and facilitators of ever. Aro Montral, Quebec's aerospace cluster, is a strategic think tank created in 2006 that groups all the major decision makers in Quebec's aerospace sector, including companies, educational and research institutions, associations and unions. Ensuring the operational supervision of activities can support the adherence to standards and the quick resolution of potentially challenging situations. The program is offered at no cost to all aviation professionals, regardless of the equipment they operate. After being in the centre of the media attention last summer, this is a good time to showcase examples that improve safety in a more efficient and sustainable way. Bombardier shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (BBD). In representing the best interests of airports during key phases of policy development, ACI makes a significant contribution toward ensuring a global air transport system that is safe, secure, efficient, and environmentally sustainable. Thats only possible because of the trust youve built. Short-term actions to be considered by airport operators. The overall goal is to enhance safety through the sharing of experiences and resulting improvements. However, to mitigate the negative impacts on the overall efficiency and reliability of the aviation ecosystem, as well as potential latent safety and security risks, it is recommended that airport operators consider the following actions to be taken in coordination with the relevant stakeholders for the specific context. Im in awe of the special bond among this groupthat you are willing to stand in front of your peers and raise concerns so that others may learn. Do you want to discover Aro Montral, its operation and its working groups? 7. March 2, 2023 Participants include government agencies, labor groups (aviation . 1,300+ participants100+ international speakers500+ B2B meetings, 380, Saint-Antoine street West, suite 3120Montral (Quebec)Canada H2Y 3X7. ACI World has established a Task Force on Airport Workforce with the purpose of reviewing short-, medium-, and long-term trends affecting the global airport workforce and assessing how these trends will impact airports from a global policy, operational, sustainability, and resilience angle. Black Hat Europe 2022. IFALPA is the global voice of professional pilots, providing representation, services, and support to promote the highest level of aviation safety worldwide. 800 Independence Avenue, SW Middle East and North Africa Business Aviation Association (MEBAA) Show 2022. We can all help to spread the Safety Culture messageeveryone in this business must know they can share safety concerns so together, we can reduce risks. Cte-Vertu West, Bombardiers Virtual Recruitment Event November 23, 2022 - Online Microsoft Teams, Open House event - Saturday, November 19, 2022 - cole Nationale dArotechnique (NA), Girls and science, an electrifying duo! These staff shortages are often causing disruptions to aircraft operations, a degraded passenger experience due to significant delays and flight cancelations, and in some cases, limitations to airport capacity. Aro Montral, Quebec's aerospace cluster, is a strategic think tank created in 2006 that groups all the major decision makers in Quebec's aerospace sector, including companies, educational and research institutions, associations and unions. We are a people and customer-centric organization that work as a team. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Canada, Tel: +1 514 373 1200 I got my start with the U.S. Army and later flew for domestic and international airlines. Aro Montral's mission is to mobilize industry players around common goals and concerted actions to increase the cohesion and optimize competitiveness of Quebecs aerospace cluster. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. * Infoshare Startup Contest is organized from 2014. The execution of these actions should not become an increased burden for an already strained workforce, but rather, seek to effectively support ongoing operations. Fax: +1 514 373 1201 Check out our initiatives of sharing what is worthy. Several airlines and the FAA were represented at the three-day event which included a daily dispatch Aviation Conferences in USA 2023/2024/2025 lists relevant events for national/international researchers, scientists, scholars, professionals, engineers, exhibitors, sponsors, academic, scientific and university practitioners to attend and present their research activities. November 21, 2022 -- Aviation Safety InfoShare is a semi-annual (Spring and Fall) conference where safety concerns and best practices are shared in a protected environment. We believe that technology is changing the world and each aspect of our lives. With its substantial speeches delivered by top-notch experts paired with an impressive Expo, Startup Contest, and numerous networking opportunities, it gathers thousands of participants each year. Thinking about a career at Bombardier? But what is learned here, goes out into the world in the form of a safer aviation system. Nov 21, 2022 November 21, 2022 Aviation Safety InfoShare is a semi-annual (Spring and Fall) conference where safety concerns and best practices are shared in a protected environment. January 31, 2023 -- The votes for the AMFA Southwest Airlines (SWA) Facilities Maintenance Technician (FMT) Tentative Agreement (TA) Ratification Referendum were tallied on January 31, 2023. Federal Aviation Administration 800 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20591 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). You know youve got something good going on when attendance comes roaring back. 2021-2022 AFROTC Air Force ROTC Arabic avgeek aviation . Participants include government agencies, labor groups (aviation maintenance, dispatch, cabin, ground operations, air traffic, and pilots), university aviation departments, trade associations, aircraft manufacturers, domestic airlines, international airlines, regional airlines, corporate operators, and rotorcraft operators. December 6-8, 2022. Bombardier Safety Standdown Seminar dates coming soon! The International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations represents over 100,000 pilots in nearly 100 countries world-wide. Montreal, 22 June 2022 - The sudden variations in traffic generated by the lifting of measures and rapid recovery of demand have generated an unprecedented situation in terms of manpower for many airport operators.Concerns have been raised about the shortage of workers and high turnover rates in several parts of the world. Participants include government agencies, labor groups (aviation . We are extremely saddened by this catastrophic event that has affected thousands of SWA passengers/families during this holiday season and left the SWA flight crews displaced around the country with non-existent and/or limited accommodations. I hope theres room! Concerns have been raised about the shortage of workers and high turnover rates in several parts of the world.