Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . These chapters started a chain Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Will Peace Living. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. At the age of 18 he entered the University of Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. Dr. Howard Markel. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil Two 1992 episodes of the television series. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Nobel Peace Prize. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. life. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. It is religion. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. ~ Albert Schweitzer. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. and worked unobtrusively. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . for Life. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. the right choices. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". it.". it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. Dr. Howard Markel He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . . (Revelation 22:20). On December 10, 1953 . READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. at the drop of a cause. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Here is all you want to know, and more! In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. 1. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and to the church to play Bach. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. award rationale. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. Today, the hospital Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. Indeed, he was a true polymath. Noisome animals wandered in and After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him.