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Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. signature. This group is for anyone. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. passed from father to son. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). 390-461). Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Sep 12, 2021. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. About this group. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The center of his government was at Tara. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. (21%). the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? For more information, please see our r/23andme - Anyone else related to Niall of the Nine Hostages? Was he He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. and our The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Thousands of years is a long time. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. The King,. Howard, W.E. She I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men The signature is especially The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he certainty, even if its founder is not. Oh, got it. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Y-DNA is Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Nialls . Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Business, Economics, and Finance. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. The Curiosity Gene: How 23andMe Dominated a Billion - MarketSmiths Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Published by at June 22, 2022. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Talk about your genes and their possible implications! The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com Occasional Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G The story then becomes confused. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. control of all the island. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Cookie Notice Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Over the generations, a genetic https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Menu. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. for most of the next six centuries. 390-461). Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. modern parlance, he put it about. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! In Niall, Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Niall of the Nine Hostages. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade.