78 0 obj 134 0 obj >> She was a movement baby, Colbert writes. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] After studying painting in Chicago and Mexico, Hansberry moved to New York in 1950 to begin her career as a writer. /Parent 1 0 R In an interview, Hansberry laughingly said Beneatha is me, eight years ago.. Higashida, Cheryl, "To Be (come) Young, Gay, and Black: Lorraine Hansberry's Existentialist Routes to Anticolonialism", This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 00:02. /Parent 1 0 R << /Resources 394 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 645 0 R << /Contents 510 0 R /Annots 377 0 R She excelled in the humanities, but struggled with the required science courses. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 418 0 R /Annots 518 0 R "[37] Near the end of her life, she declared herself "committed [to] this homosexuality thing" and vowing to "create my lifenot just accept it". 94 0 obj endobj 50 0 obj /Resources 565 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R 58 0 obj /Type /Page Hansberry reviewed Wrights fiction a little uncharitably, to my mind. /Type /Page /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Contents 366 0 R She underwent two operations, on June 24 and August 2. [8], She worked on Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party presidential campaign in 1948, despite her mother's disapproval. /Parent 1 0 R Best known for her plays, Hansberry was the first black woman to write a Broadway drama; A Raisin in the . Lorraine Hansberry completed her first play in 1957, taking her title from Langston Hughes' poem, "Harlem.". stream /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj /Annots 404 0 R << "A Raisin in the Sun" is about a struggling Black family in Chicago and draws heavily from the lives of the working-class tenants who rented from her father. << The writing urge is on, she wrote. /Type /Page The parallels to me have always felt too uncanny for it not to be homage. /Type /Page 98 0 obj endobj Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 41. endobj << >> endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 64 0 obj << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] In 1973, a musical based on A Raisin in the Sun, entitled Raisin, opened on Broadway, with music by Judd Woldin, lyrics by Robert Brittan, and a book by Nemiroff and Charlotte Zaltzberg. /Resources 292 0 R endobj The Hansberry's were routinely visited by prominent black people, including sociology professor W. E. B. /Type /Page endobj She was the youngest of Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberry's four children. /Resources 421 0 R 116 0 obj The Hansberry Project is rooted in the convictions that black artists should be at the center of the artistic process, that the community deserves excellence in its art, and that theatre's fundamental function is to put people in a relationship with one another. /Parent 1 0 R Yale University Press, 288 pages, $35. /Height 500 /Annots 212 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 554 0 R In 2018, a new American Masters documentary,"Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart," was released, by filmmaker Tracy Heather Strain. [72], In January 2018, the PBS series American Masters released a new documentary, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, directed by Tracy Heather Strain. >> /Resources 610 0 R In 1961, Hansberry was set to replace Vinnette Carroll as the director of the musical Kicks and Co, after its try-out at Chicago's McCormick Place. /Parent 1 0 R [33][34] According to Kevin J. Mumford, however, beyond reading homophile magazines and corresponding with their creators, "no evidence has surfaced" to support claims that Hansberry was directly involved in the movement for gay and lesbian civil equality. /Annots 557 0 R [35][27], Written and completed in 1957, A Raisin in the Sun opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959, becoming the first play by an African-American woman to be produced on Broadway. endobj endobj /Resources 310 0 R Sign In. Colbert adds detail and dimension to Hansberrys work covering, for instance, the years she spent writing for Paul Robesons newspaper Freedom, reporting on the Mau Mau Uprising and child labor in South Africa. /Contents 652 0 R /Type /Page >> /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 187 0 R >> /Contents 525 0 R 120 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 256 0 R 130 0 obj /Annots 503 0 R An alarm sounds, and a woman wakes. << /Resources 439 0 R >> JFIF ` ` C /Contents 606 0 R << Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A Raisin En The Sun Hansberry, Lorraine Book at the best online prices at eBay! Another dim, drab room. 36 0 obj It closed on January 12, 1965, the day Hansberry died of cancer at 34. According to historian Fanon Che Wilkins, "Hansberry believed that gaining civil rights in the United States and obtaining independence in colonial Africa were two sides of the same coin that presented similar challenges for Africans on both sides of the Atlantic. She ushered in a new era in theater history by becoming the first African-American writer and the youngest American playwright to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for her play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959). >> >> /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R >> [67] There is a school in the Bronx called Lorraine Hansberry Academy, and an elementary school in St. Albans, Queens, New York, named after Hansberry as well. /Annots 224 0 R /Annots 215 0 R /Type /Page If J. Edgar Hoover's FBI had ever edited an anthology of African American writing, Lorraine Hansberry's often-revived play A Raisin in the Sun (1959) might have been its central text.FBI officials monitored the progress of Raisin even before it premiered on Broadway, and sent an especially literate undercover agent to a Philadelphia try-out at the Walnut Theatre. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> [35][36], Mumford stated that Hansberry's lesbianism caused her to feel isolated while A Raisin in the Sun catapulted her to fame; still, while "her impulse to cover evidence of her lesbian desires sprang from other anxieties of respectability and conventions of marriage, Hansberry was well on her way to coming out. endobj endobj endobj /Resources 161 0 R 19 May 1930;d. 12 January 1965), writer, activist. /Type /Page /Contents 594 0 R /Type /Page >> /Type /Page endobj /Annots 590 0 R /Type /Page Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart is the first-ever feature documentary about Lorraine Hansberry, the visionary playwright who authored the groundbreaking A Raisin in the Sun.An overnight sensation, the play transformed the American theater and has long been considered a classic, yet the remarkable story of the playwright faded from view. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 568 0 R endobj 138 0 obj endobj << . /Contents 429 0 R The 29-year-old author became the youngest American playwright and only the fifth woman to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play. /Annots 623 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj Sun Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in . She died on January 12, 1965 in New York City, New York, USA. Lorraine Hansberry Biography Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /CSp /DeviceRGB /Resources 247 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930-January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. She moved to Harlem in 1951[12] and became involved in activist struggles such as the fight against evictions. "No sooner had she joined Freedom, which had been founded by Paul Robeson as part of his tightening embrace of the Communist Party line in the increasingly frigid Cold War than she was serving as a participant-correspondent: she accompanied the 'Sojourners for Truth and Justice,' a group of 132 black women from 15 states which was convened in September 1951, in Washington by the long-time activist Mary Church Terrell 'to demand that the Federal Government protect the lives and liberties' of black Americans. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Each chapter is individually summarized and analyzed, and has study questions and answers. /Resources 538 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R << << endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 640 0 R endobj Neither of the surgeries was successful at removing the cancer.Throughout the next eighteen months, Hansberry left her sickbed to participate in a number of political and artistic events. >> /Annots 344 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] When she was 8 years old, Hansberry's family moved house and desegregated a white neighborhood that had a restrictive covenant. /Contents 561 0 R /Annots 602 0 R [12], In 1950, Hansberry decided to leave Madison and pursue her career as a writer in New York City, where she attended The New School. << >> But I have a feeling that for all she got, Lorraine Hansberry never got all she deserved in regard to A Raisin in the Sunthat /Annots 539 0 R Despite their middle-class status, the Hansberrys were subject to segregation. /Parent 1 0 R >> /Resources 475 0 R endobj /Annots 365 0 R << >> Included are diaries, journals and autobiographical notes, information regarding education and employment, subject files, correspondence, and interviews. << endobj "[44], Hansberry wrote two screenplays of Raisin, both of which were rejected as controversial by Columbia Pictures. It received mixed reviews. In 1959 her play A Raisin in the Sun opened on Broadway, an important theater district in New York City. 19 0 obj 57 0 obj endobj >> In 2008, the production was adapted for television with the same cast, winning two NAACP Image Awards. << [6] The latter's legal efforts to force the Hansberry family out culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940). << endobj /Contents 486 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 390 0 R During the summer of 1949 she studied painting at the University of Guadalajara art workshop in Ajijic, Mexico and during the summer of 1950 she studied art at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 619 0 R /Annots 196 0 R << /Annots 584 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 544 0 R endobj endobj /Contents 234 0 R [63] The single reached the top 10 of the R&B charts. The fascinating facts about Lorraine Hansberry following illustrate her development as a Black woman, activist, and writer. What would this thinking have wrought? /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 453 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 460 0 R << The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre of San Francisco, which specializes in original stagings and revivals of African-American theatre, is named in her honor. >> >> << /Type /Page [21], Hansberry worked on not only the US civil rights movement, but also global struggles against colonialism and imperialism. 43 0 obj >> >> >> << /Contents 534 0 R Du Bois , poet Langston Hughes, singer, actor, and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington, and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. With support from her husband, Lorraine Hansberry left her position at Freedom, focusing mostly on her writing and taking a few temporary jobs. /Type /Page -Nina Simone, "To Be Young, Gifted, and Black," after Lorraine Hansberry. "[22], In 1952, Hansberry attended a peace conference in Montevideo, Uruguay, in place of Robeson, who had been denied travel rights by the State Department. [3][4] She died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 34. << 14 0 obj /Annots 587 0 R /Resources 253 0 R /Type /Page Someone hurled a brick through the window, narrowly missing Lorraine's head. /Resources 385 0 R >> endobj Hansberry was the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics' Circle award. >> << On the eightieth anniversary of Hansberry's birth, Adjoa Andoh presented a BBC Radio 4 program entitled Young, Gifted and Black in tribute to her life.[68]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 628 0 R /Type /Page endobj Another brother refused his draft call, objecting to segregation and discrimination in the military. 196197. << 103 0 obj /Contents 249 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] "A Raisin in the Sun" opened on Broadway at the Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page "In an article titled 'Kenya's Kikuyu: A Peaceful People Wage Heroic Struggle against the British,' Hansberry presented an opposite view and applauded the Kikuyu for 'helping to set fire to British Imperialism in Kenya.' >> >> https://www.thoughtco.com/lorraine-hansberry-biography-3528287 (accessed March 4, 2023). [18] The following year, she collaborated with the already produced playwright Alice Childress, who also wrote for Freedom, on a pageant for its Negro History Festival, with Harry Belafonte, Sidney Poitier, Douglas Turner Ward, and John O. Killens. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Du Bois. In the process of exploring the ideas that shaped Lorraine Hansberry's understanding of her art and the world, the volume confirms the writer's relevance during these troubled but potentially transformative times. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /Annots 299 0 R >> /Resources 229 0 R /Annots 269 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << Here is Hansberry resurrected from the archives, from her scripts, scraps and drafts. Hansberry's uncle, William Leo Hansberry, was a distinguished professor of African history at Howard University and had made a name for himself as a specialist in African antiquity. /Annots 260 0 R << Lewis, Jone Johnson. /Resources 586 0 R << /Type /Page endobj /Type /Page >> 25 0 obj xwNTH/Vw.PH\zf /Contents 181 0 R endobj endobj endobj 39 0 obj It was the first play written by an African American woman to appear on Broadway. /Annots 458 0 R $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? "[46] Simone wrote the song with the poet Weldon Irvine and told him that she wanted lyrics that would "make black children all over the world feel good about themselves forever." Written by Oscar Brown, Jr., the show featured an interracial cast including Lonnie Sattin, Nichelle Nichols, Vi Velasco, Al Freeman, Jr., Zabeth Wilde, and Burgess Meredith in the title role of Mr. She. >> /Type /Page /Annots 434 0 R /Parent 1 0 R endobj >> << Carter, Stephen R. "Commitment amid Complexity: Lorraine Hansberry's Life in Action". /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 395 0 R "Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun'." /Annots 293 0 R Heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, it has since closed. /Resources 358 0 R /Type /Page The decision is nevertheless considered to have been an early weakening in the restrictive covenants that enforced segregation nationally. /Filter /FlateDecode 27 Black American Women Writers You Should Know, Biography of Louis Armstrong, Expert Trumpeter and Entertainer, Black History and Women's Timeline: 19501959, Ten Major Civil Rights Speeches and Writings, Biography of Helen Keller, Deaf and Blind Spokesperson and Activist, "A Raisin in the Sun" Plot Summary and Study Guide, Biography of Thurgood Marshall, First Black Supreme Court Justice, "A Raisin in the Sun" Act Two, Scene One Summary and Study Guide, Biography of Tennessee Williams, American Playwright, Biography of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright, 'A Raisin in the Sun' Act III Plot Summary and Study Guide, StudentNonviolent Coordinating Committee, Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of A Raisin in the Sun, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. /Annots 446 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << /Annots 359 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 508 0 R Mumford.[62]. Lorraine Hansberry was commissioned to write a television drama on the system of enslavement, which she completed as "The Drinking Gourd," but it was not produced. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Annots 530 0 R /Annots 551 0 R /Type /Page /Annots 575 0 R /Resources 592 0 R She also used members of her family as inspiration for her characters. /Contents 375 0 R /Resources 502 0 R Lorraine Hansberrythe iconic playwright and activist whose 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun is . /Contents 468 0 R /Resources 388 0 R She applauded the growing West Coast homophile movement and was one of the first members of the New York chapter of the groundbreaking lesbian organization, the Daughters of Bilitis. /Contents 489 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page /Type /Page After the success of A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry used her prominence in myriad ways: challenging President Kennedy and his brother to take bolder . /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The mythos of the first obscures so much of the communality of Hansberrys thinking. She has a habit of making arresting asides and then refusing to follow their trail: Hansberrys writing suggests that she understood Blackness to implicitly include what we would now describe as queerness.. [1] She was the first African-American female author to have a play p. 127 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] [12] At the newspaper, she worked as a "subscription clerk, receptionist, typist, and editorial assistant"[15] besides writing news articles and editorials. endobj Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/lorraine-hansberry-biography-3528287. "[59], Hansberry's funeral was held in Harlem on January 15, 1965. /Annots 506 0 R /Resources 283 0 R In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry made history as the first African American woman to have a show produced on BroadwayA Raisin in the Sun. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Annots 542 0 R The production won Tony Awards for Best Actress in a Play for Rashad and Best Featured Actress in a Play for McDonald, and received a nomination for Best Revival of a Play. [51], The FBI began surveillance of Hansberry when she prepared to go to the Montevideo peace conference. 85 0 obj endobj /Resources 167 0 R Hansberry was the godmother to Nina Simone's daughter Lisa. /Resources 430 0 R 83 0 obj /Resources 469 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 239 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 420 0 R << 28 0 obj /Contents 477 0 R Within two years, it was translated into 35 different languages and was performed all over the world. Both Hansberrys were active in the Chicago Republican Party. It was always Marx, Lenin and revolution real girls talk.. Desiring to pursue her longtime interest in writing and theater, she then moved to New York to attend the New School for Social Research. << << >> /Type /Page >> White mobs harassed the family, on one occasion throwing a concrete mortar through the window. They married on June 20, 1953 at the Hansberrys home in Chicago. /Resources 424 0 R /Resources 189 0 R /Contents 213 0 R endobj Her civil rights work and writing career were cut short by her death from pancreatic cancer at age 34. >> /Resources 241 0 R /Annots 620 0 R
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