Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Stiller, L. F. (1993). They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. What Is your Surname? It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Other data may have varying ages. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. There are many different origins of . Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. MOPE (2002). Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Only men are made as priests. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Introduction / History. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Nepal Visa Requirements. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Gurung, H. (2005). [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Hutt, Michael. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Please. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. Arjal. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. 4. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). However, a lot still do. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. 15,630, Dalit Rs. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature.
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