However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. But it did. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. John Pemberton. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. 1691. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. 1795 September 16, 1795. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. They were the parents of at least 1 son. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. William Pemberton. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Gen. William J. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Gant. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. [24], This article is about the American druggist. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. "Is This the Real Thing? Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Cause of death: cancer. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Updated on July 29, 2019. Husband of Frances Littlepage The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Rebecca Pemberton. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'.
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