Cremona concentration camp was an internment and labor camp that held both POWs and Jewish prisoners. The "Weimar Republic" continued from 1919 - 1932. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 100 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 50 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 20 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 10 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 5 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 2 kronen note, Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 1 krone note, Westerbork transit camp voucher, 100 cent note, Westerbork transit camp voucher, 50 cent note, Westerbork transit camp voucher, 25 cent note, Westerbork transit camp voucher, 10 cent note, Mittelbau forced labor camp scrip, .01 Reichsmark note, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 50 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 20 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 10 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 5 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 2 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 1 Lire note with a Star of David stamp, Cremona concentration camp scrip, 0.50 Lire note with a Star of David Stamp, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 20 mark note, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 10 mark note, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 5 mark note, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 2 mark note, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 1 mark note, d (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 50 pfennig note, Buchenwald subcamp scrip, 2 Reichsmark note for use in Rottleberode, Buchenwald subcamp scrip, 1 Reichsmark note for use in Rottleberode, Buchenwald concentration camp scrip, -.50 Reichsmark note, inscribed by an inmate, Buchenwald subcamp scrip, -.50 Reichsmark note for use in Rottleberode, Scheinfeld Displaced Persons Camp scrip, 1 dollar note, Scheinfeld Displaced Persons Camp scrip, 50 cent note, Scheinfeld Displaced Persons Camp scrip, 10 cent note, German Prisoner of War camp general issue currency, kriegsgefangenen lagergeld, 1 Reichsmark, German Prisoner of War Camp general issue currency, kriegsgefangenen lagergeld, 50 Reichspfennig, German Prisoner of War Camp general issue currency, kriegsgefangenen lagergeld, 10 Reichspfennig, German Prisoner of War Camp general issue currency, kriegsgefangenen lagergeld, 1 Reichspfennig, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 7 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 4 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 1 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 8 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 5 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 2 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 9 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 6 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 3 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 40 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 10 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 1 Reichsmark note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 50 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 15 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 2 Reichsmark note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 20 Reichspfennig note, Holleischen subcamp scrip, 5 Reichsmark note, German issued Greek currency, 25,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 100 billion Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 500,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 500 million Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 5,000,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 1,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 50 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 5,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 100,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 10,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 10 billon Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 100 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 25 million Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 10 million Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 200 million Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 2 billion Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 50,000 Drachmai note, German issued Greek currency, 1,000,000 Drachmai note, Allied Military currency for Germany, 50 mark note, Allied Military currency for Germany, 100 mark note, Allied Military currency for France, 100 franc note, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 5 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 2 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 100,000 mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, ten million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 1 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 50 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 100 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 20,000 mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 20 million mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 100000 mark, Weimar Germany Reichsbanknote, 10000 mark. Featured on this note is Athena, goddess of wisdom and courage. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. RARE 1924 50 MARKS in RARE COND.! Year : 1923 / 1937. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. So the hypothetical value could be 0.0000001 or 650 Marks. Explain why Germany suffered from hyperinflation in 1923. 2.26 gr. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. The notes are dated 1 January 1943, but were not distributed until May 1943. The notes only held value in the POW camps and their official use was for the purchase of goods from the canteens. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for GERMANY RENTENBANK 5 RENTENMARK 1926 at the best online prices at eBay! Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. Reichsbank note, valued at 20,000 marks, distributed in Germany from February to November 1923. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. Yes, I combine shipping. The scrip was printed in seven denominations: 0.50, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Lire. The front design features a large chimney from the camp laundry and a street known as the Boulevard of Misery. The first issue included a French flag on the back, and was called the supplemental franc. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 200 million Drachmai. The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. Peter Kien, a Czechoslovakian poet, artist, and inmate of Theresienstadt designed the notes, but his original design was rejected by SS General Reinhard Heydrich. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. Prisoners received meager rations supplemented with Red Cross food parcels and, with the exception of officers, were required to work, often performing hard labor. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. The camp housed 1,500 Lithuanian displaced persons who had been transferred from Regensburg DP camp, and was overseen by UNRRA team 569. Inside the completed tunnels, the prisoners then constructed factories and storage areas for rocket production. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The camp housed 1,500 Lithuanian displaced persons who had been transferred from Regensburg DP camp, and was overseen by UNRRA team 569. These additional online resources from the U.S. Featured on this note is a partial image of the South frieze of the Parthenon in Athens. Deutsche Rentenbank Prsident und Vorstand: 1 | 1 Translation: Renten banknote One Rentenmark Issued on the basis of the regulation dated the 15th of October 1923. In the barrack section, a large hall held various programs, concerts, lectures, and plays. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. The last Rentenmark notes were valid until 1948. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology. The United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) team 596 issued three denominations of scrip: 10 cents, 50 cents, and 1 dollar. The new Minister of Finance, Hans Luther, created the Rentenmark, which was backed by mortgages on all real property in Germany, rather than gold. The notes were discontinued in 1944. ANTI-INFLATION (WORTH 500 MILLION 1923 MARKS!) Cremona concentration camp was an internment and labor camp that held both POWs and Jewish prisoners. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. You find the values of the most important german banknotes here. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. It was thought that all the notes were destroyed, until approximately 15 sets were discovered in England in the 1970s. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The scrip, sometimes referred to as rumki or chaimki, after the Elder of the Judenrat, Chaim Mordechai Rumkowski and was issued in denominations of: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mark notes; 5, 10, and 20 mark coins; and 50 pfennig notes and 10 pfennig coins. The note includes multiple examples of imagery and symbolism valued by the Nazi party. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. During World War II, many Lithuanians were deported to Nazi Germany as forced laborers. Face value: 1 RM - German rentenmark Score: 98% Accuracy: Very Low Description: Privately printed, SN 6 digits, company logo: WB Buy Now: 2 Rentenmark. All of the production was carried out in secret, and the printing effort for each country was given its own code name. The currency was issued in seven denominations: 1, 10, and 50 Reichspfennig and 1, 2, 5, and 10 Reichsmark. . Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. This took place, as Germany had failed to pay their 2 nd installment towards reparations. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. Scrip, valued at 2 Reichsmark, distributed in Rottleberode, a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. Following their defeat, the Treaty of Versailles obligated Germany to pay reparations to several countries, which increased the nations financial struggles. After Stresemann reshuffled his cabinet in early October, Hans Luther became Minister of Finance. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. German prisoner of war (POW) currency, called kriegsgfangenen lagergeld (war cash), valued at 1 Reichsmark, distributed to prisoners held in German POW camps from 1939 to 1944. Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. It was subdivided into 100 Rentenpfennig and was replaced in 1924 by the Reichsmark. Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. Toward the end of the war, many more escaped Lithuania before the advancing Soviet army, fearing a continuation of the mass arrests and deportations the Soviets inflicted on the public during their occupation under the MolotovRibbentrop Pact. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. Paper Money: World - Europe - Germany - Price and Value Guide Shop Now! Coin catalog My collection Swap Users Notifications In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The currency was issued in seven denominations: 1, 10, and 50 Reichspfennig and 1, 2, 5, and 10 Reichsmark. Ignacy Gutman designed all the denominations of the paper scrip and they were printed by the Manitius Printing House. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, though the money had no real monetary value. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation. The front design features a large chimney from the camp laundry and a street known as the Boulevard of Misery. The Rentenmark was pegged to the U.S.. The Rentenmark was a currency issued on 15 November 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used Valuables and currency were forcibly exchanged for the scrip and it was used as modest payment for forced laborers, though it held no value outside the ghetto. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, though the money had no real monetary value. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. Due to the Nazi belief that Soviet prisoners were racially and politically inferior, they were starved and treated brutally, resulting in millions of deaths. The new Minister of Finance, Hans Luther, created the Rentenmark, which was backed by mortgages on all real property in Germany, rather than gold. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. While at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, but the money had no real monetary value outside the camp. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. However, the canteens were poorly stocked, which rendered the notes essentially worthless. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. Despite this, the Nazi Party continued to use peoples residual economic fears as a propaganda tool to gain power, eventually leading to Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. Scrip, valued at 3 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. This marked a return to a gold-backed currency in connection with the implementation of the Dawes Plan. by. The reverse has an image of the Treasury of Athens which was built to hold the offerings to the Delphi oracle. The notes are dated 1 January 1943, but were not distributed until May 1943. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, commemorating the birthday of the goddess Athena. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. Sold by livonian_knight in Osprey Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Both types of notes were issued in .50, 1, 2, and 3 mark denominations. Second issue Allied Military currency (AMC), valued at 100 francs, distributed for use in France by the Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories (AMGOT), from June 1945 to July 1946. Home / fine rentenmark 1923 value The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Reichsbank note, valued at 100 million marks, distributed in Germany from August to November 1923. This was mortgaged (Rente is a technical term for mortgage in German) to the tune of 3.2 billion Goldmarks, based on the 1913 wealth charge called Wehrbeitrag which had helped fund the German war effort from 1914 to 1918. The Act prohibited the recently privatised Reichsbank from continuing to discounting bills and the inflation of the Papiermark immediately stopped. The notes only held value in the POW camps and their official use was for the purchase of goods from the canteens. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The notes were discontinued in 1944. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. The new Minister of Finance, Hans Luther, created the Rentenmark, which was backed by mortgages on all real property in Germany, rather than gold. Scrip was issued to Cremonas prisoners in exchange for outside currency to inhibit escape attempts. Prisoners received meager rations supplemented with Red Cross food parcels and, with the exception of officers, were required to work, often performing hard labor. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. In 1948, it was approx. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 50,000 Drachmai. Prisoners, including Jews, were treated much better than their counterparts in the German camps. An agency that provided DPs with food, clothing, medicine, and helped to repatriate people to their home countries. German Rentenbank. Featured on this note is a bust of an athlete. An agency that provided DPs with food, clothing, medicine, and helped to repatriate people to their home countries. Le migliori offerte per DANZIG; 1923 emissione armi precoci fine nuovo incernierato 1000 valore ANGOLO sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. Buchenwald was established by the German government in July 1937, mainly to confine political prisoners. Cremona concentration camp was an internment and labor camp that held both POWs and Jewish prisoners. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Both types of notes were issued in .50, 1, 2, and 3 mark denominations. Ignacy Gutman designed all the denominations of the paper scrip and they were printed by the Manitius Printing House. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. He was ordered to make Moses appear more stereotypically Semitic in appearance and to arrange Mosess hand so that it is covering one of the commandments. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. J*64567346 $1.95 $2.00 shipping 1937 Germany 2 Rentenmark Vintage Money Banknote Currency $1.00 0 bids Free shipping 6d 16h Six Consecutive GERMANY 1 RENTENMARK 1937. 34216 10 Rentenmark 1923, Ro.157 in sehr schner Gebrauchserhaltung mit senkrechtem Knick, angestoener In Banknotes Bidding has ended Auction Date: Feb 10, 2016 9am CET Hammer Price: Auctioneer has chosen not to publish the price of this lot Lot Location: Bietigheim-Bissingen Auctioneer: Auktionshaus Christoph Grtner +49 (0)7142 789400 This indiscriminate printing led to inflation issues in occupied Germany. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. When France, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union placed Germany under allied occupation in 1945, the Deutsche Mark became the official Germany currency, but the Rentenmark and the Reichsmark both remained in circulation until 1948. Do you combine shipping? During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. Before the Rentenmark was introduced, the former national currency, the Papiermark, was valued at 4.2 billion marks to one U.S. dollar, and was backed by gold, which the treasury did not have. Scrip, valued at 2 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Originally, the Reichsmark was backed by the gold standard, but was taken off that and stood alone following the 1929 market crash. Because of the economic crisis in Germany after World War I, there was no gold available to back the currency. WikiMatrix At the same time, Adenauer clung to the hope that the Rentenmark might still circulate in the Rhineland. Foreign currency reserves at the Reichsbank dwindled. fine rentenmark 1923 value. The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. Contents 1 History 2 Coins The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. Jewish prisoners did not arrive at the camp until November 1938, when German SS and police officers began sending large numbers of Jewish men following the Kristallnacht program. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. Scrip, valued at 2 Lire, distributed in Cremona concentration camp in Cremona, Italy. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. Visit Stack Exchange Tour Start here for quick overview the site Help Center Detailed answers. Prisoners, including Jews, were treated much better than their counterparts in the German camps. On June 20, 1948, the American, British, and French occupation zones of Germany converted to a new currency, and the Soviets followed suit a few days later. Many of the reissued notes included figures and images from Greek mythology. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. This infuriated the French so they decided to invade the Ruhr which was rich industrial land that belonged . The vampire represented France sucking the blood out of Germany because of the heavy reparations they were forced to pay. However, for Western Allied prisoners, life inside the camps was tough but generally fair, as Germany, with some exceptions, usually followed the Geneva Convention Rules for ethical treatment of POWs. The reverse shows the Temple of Aphaea (Aphaia or Afea) on the island of Aigina. The face features a portrait of a woman from the island of Thasos. A prisoners treatment inside the camps varied depending on their nationality. The scrip was printed by the National Bank in Prague in 7 denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100. On the opposite side is an image of a woman from Paramithia in traditional dress. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. The scrip was printed in seven denominations: 0.50, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Lire. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. American troops arrived two days later. The Rentenmark, introduced in November 1923, was supported by businesses and the German people because the new currency was tied to the value of gold which meant that it would hold its value. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The exchange scrip had Auenkommando, outside command, printed across the front, and was issued to inmates working in the Buchenwald subcamps. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Essentially, this actually equals 2 million Reichsmarks because the economy of Germany after WW1 was in ruins with extreme inflation. The scrip was used in the canteen until July, but was abandoned due to food shortages. The prisoners were sent on forced marches to Niedersachswerfen subcamp and Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Germany. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. German- issued Greek National currency valued at 1,000 Drachmai. In early April 1945, as US forces approached Buchenwald concentration camp, the German guards began to evacuate the camp. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. Only Greek citizens were allowed to compete, and the victors brought honor to themselves, their families, and their hometowns. A new currency, the Rentenmark, was introduced on November 20, 1923, in strictly limited quantities.
Legacy Homes Terra Sol Rosamond, Ca, Articles F