endobj << /K 5 << << >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> << /Pg 22 0 R >> 280 0 obj /Tabs /S 52 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 210 0 obj endobj 217 0 obj >> >> << /Pg 23 0 R /K 7 /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Subtype /Link /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 1 endobj /S /P << Over 60=10%. /Pg 21 0 R /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 227 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 67 Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R 273 0 obj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] << How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? << /Lang (EN-US) /P 468 0 R 74 0 obj 207 0 obj In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /K 14 >> /S /LBody /P 10 0 R endobj << << /Lang (EN-GB) The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. >> /S /LBody /Subscript /Span /Pg 20 0 R /K 117 /P 10 0 R /P 471 0 R /K 51 /S /P /P 406 0 R In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R /StructParents 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 157 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R /TT6 362 0 R >> /P 503 0 R >> /Pg 16 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /K 35 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Please share this article if you liked it. /Subtype /Link /K 17 Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. >> /Pg 20 0 R As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. 0000001916 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. 195 0 obj /Type /Page 24 0 obj There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /K 12 /K 75 /Pg 18 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) 303 0 obj /K 52 110 0 obj The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << << << /P 475 0 R 196 0 obj /Underline /Span endobj /K 25 /S /P << /P 435 0 R 5 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /DropCap /Figure >> endobj xref << >> 0000001281 00000 n /Contents 377 0 R 254 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 296 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 245 0 obj << << /K 101 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R >> /TT5 375 0 R 14 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> /P 451 0 R << >> /P 10 0 R /Company () endobj endobj /P 10 0 R >> /S /P 276 0 obj /S /P /A 13 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 63 0 obj /K 8 /Resources << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. 140 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Arc Ehimen. /Pg 22 0 R << << 284 0 obj M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. << I trust you are doing good too. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Resources << There are 3 stages of payment. /K 10 /Parent 8 0 R 328 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. << << endobj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. An integral part of management is monitoring. /Pg 20 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) << /Type /Metadata << /P 438 0 R << endobj /P 10 0 R endobj /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 5 HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /K 6 /K 6 /S /S >> 96 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /Type /Page /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 357 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT3 356 0 R /K 127 /K 113 /P 453 0 R >> Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << >> /P 466 0 R 0000008248 00000 n endobj 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. endobj /TT3 356 0 R endobj /S /P /K 98 >> <> >> << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj endobj It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. 306 0 obj /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R << 133 0 obj << null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null 115 0 obj >> >> << 0000002018 00000 n /S /LBody /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /Pg 21 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P 93 0 obj /S /P >> << /K 16 /P 10 0 R 70 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj 278 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P 300 0 obj /K 16 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /F12 367 0 R /S /P /S /P 312 0 obj /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R /S /P >> 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 262 0 obj /S /LBody 18 0 obj /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) trailer << /K 20 It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /K 78 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 390 0 R /S /LBody << endobj null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> << >> Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /K 40 /K 0 endobj /S /Table << /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R /K 39 /S /P 0000007165 00000 n >> 72 0 obj /TT3 375 0 R /P 455 0 R >> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj << The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /S /LBody /S /P endobj stream /P 10 0 R /P 432 0 R << That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. Introduction >> null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null << << It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /RoleMap 12 0 R 17 0 obj endobj /S /P >> 15 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> << Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word << /Lang (EN-US) 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /P 467 0 R /Type /Page endobj {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /K 33 endobj endobj /Pg 14 0 R >> /S /P >> /S /P /TT4 364 0 R << 204 0 obj << << << /K 53 endobj 194 0 obj /Type /Page /K 28 /Pg 20 0 R Thank you for your detailed breakdown. >> /TT3 356 0 R /Rotate 0 39 20 mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& << /TT3 364 0 R << /S /P << 53 0 obj /S /P >> You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /TT4 361 0 R endobj /K 59 >> >> endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Superscript /Span /S /P null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. << /Artifact /P << endobj /K 7 << /K 22 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /TextBox /Art << /Pg 20 0 R << >> This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /P 386 0 R /K 55 /P 507 0 R 0000002282 00000 n /S /P << /P 461 0 R << /S /P endobj endobj The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /S /P >> /S /LBody /P 10 0 R endobj /TT2 361 0 R /K 68 /Resources << /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Parent 3 0 R 310 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /P 10 0 R /S /P 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /K 78 << 0000004087 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /P 453 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R >> /ParentTreeNextKey 11 Next 10=50%. Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /S /LBody To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . /P 422 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 47 266 0 obj >> endobj endobj 73 0 obj << endobj /P 419 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Font << 156 0 obj /S /P /ExtGState << /Font << /S /P >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 399 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s 271 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /P 407 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Rotate 0 endobj /K 27 132 0 obj << << 286 0 obj << You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 342 0 obj /TT0 356 0 R /Tabs /S << 160 0 obj Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). 311 0 obj 169 0 obj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Type /Pages The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. >> 100 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 24 0 R /Pages 4 0 R << 144 0 obj /P 457 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << /Filter /FlateDecode << >> /S /P H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /Pg 17 0 R << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /Type /Annot endobj endobj 302 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /ColorSpace << 81 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 440 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 1 0000052497 00000 n /P 10 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R endobj >> Next 30=20%. << /Lang (EN-GB) ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z 61 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 44 /Lang (EN-GB)