", Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Created September 8, 2010, Updated August 25, 2016, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), conformity - fulfillment of a product, process or service of specified requirements. purpose intended. Haytham Abdel-Rahman, MBA. How To Manufacture A Product In China (without losing your shirt)? These assertions are statements of functionality or behavior derived from the standard, and which are true for conforming implementations. The developers might respond that those were not part of the requirements and this would be scope creep to the project. Conformance tests are meant to provide the users of conforming products some assurance or confidence that the product behaves as expected, performs functions in a known manner, or has an interface or format that is known. These requirements are specified in a standard or specification as either part of a conformance clause or in the body of the specification. products, others may simply require that brands be tested under Other conformance related terms include validation and certification. specification is to provide a basis for obtaining a good or characteristic of equipment, materials and supplies. However, the responsible party or any other party marketing the equipment must provide a test report and other information demonstrating compliance with the rules upon request by the Commission. 8 What does it mean to have a conformance clause? this would be prohibitive. This is a waste of human intellect and simply not good enough. $*5QG)+cX3x situations when the use of this specification is our only However, these methodologies all follow the same basic strategy - falsification testing; and the same basic process - analyze the specification for test assertions or test requirements, write a test purpose for each test, and create and document a test case which realizes each test purpose. Using this set of TAs, a set of tests that will exercise each of the requirements is developed. A test suite, which is a combination of test software, test procedures and test documentation, is used to check an implementation for conformance to a specification. represents the kind of thinking in which architects and engineers It's easy to subscribe to our newsletter where you'll receive weekly updates for professional importers and manufacturers on better understanding, controlling, and improving manufacturing & supply chain in China, India, Vietnam, and beyond. 2 What are the types of specification in procurement? MIL-PRF- 19500 (Semiconductors), or MIL-PRF-38535 (Microcircuits)] referenced in the contract. Typically, the decision to establish a testing program is based on weighing the benefits achieved by obtaining conformance versus the costs of creating and running a validation and certification program. 2) Actions - related to things such as functions, processes,. Additionally it may specify the permissibility of extensions, options, and alternative approaches and how they are to be handled. The test procedures define the administrative as well as the technical process for testing an implementation. The conformance clause identifies what must conform and how conformance can be met. A specification becomes an essential contract management document which is used to ensure that the chosen supplier provides what is specified. contracting for buildings, highways, and other public works, and When validation is coupled with certification, successful completion of conformance testing results in the issuance of a certificate (or brand) indicating that the implementation conforms to the appropriate specification. Certificate of Conformity, According to the FCC (47 CFR Section 2.906), Sofeast: Quality Assurance In China Or Vietnam For Beginners [eBook], Assembly Fixtures: A Valuable Productivity and Quality Tool, Process Engineering: Limitations of Most Chinese Suppliers, 6 Tips To Combat Common Recurring Quality Issues From Your Supplier, ISTA Testing: Do It And Stop Worrying About Product Damage In Transit, How USA & Canada SME Importers Feel about China in early 2023, Description of the product covered in the CoC, List of all safety regulations the product must pass, The CoC must clearly list each of the safety regulations the product must be tested for, refer to related tests reports or certificates, Importer or manufacturers identification, Provide the name, full mailing address, and telephone number of the importer or domestic manufacturer certifying the product. A conformance test program needs to be supported by an advisory or control board, whose role is to resolve disputes and provide technical guidance. 4) The car shall travel at speeds between 0 and 100 mph. number of ways. arrived at by a systematic and formal process. Falsification testing can only demonstrate non-conformance. Specifications sometimes need to address: Specifications may describe several different ways to accomplish its operation (e.g., a choice of file formats or codes). Well explain what a CoC is, what its used for, and what it includes. Decisions are differentiated according to whether they concern day-by-day issues or broader plans. tests or other criteria for comparing, examining and approving 3) The car shall have a red custom paint job with chrome accents. The following are illustrative examples. It assumes responsibility for insuring that the components of the program are in place and becomes the centralized source for information about the program. Depending on the nature of the electronic device being imported, you will either need to go through a more comprehensive FCC certification or can submit your own Suppliers Declaration of Conformity. Lets look at the difference between the two: For RF Devices with the greatest potential to cause harmful interference to radio services like smartphones, Bluetooth speakers, earbuds, etc, that emit radiation a self-declaration is not acceptable to comply with FCC regulations and they must be certified by an FCC-recognized Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) based on an evaluation of the supporting documentation and test data submitted by the responsible party (e.g., the manufacturer or importer) to the TCB. establish a QPL must list the products that have been Procurements primary role of taking a business requirement (specification) finding a supplier/suppliers , negotiating a deal and then ordering the item is all hinged on that first step! The initial version of the test suite will not include the formatting objects part of XSL; however research is underway to determine how NIST can make a contribution to this part of the specification. legitimate but limited place in public purchasing. Tip - Never design and make a product if there is an 'off-the-shelf' part available. Requisition 2 enables the buyer to go and research the market and benchmark against specific needs and where He/She can, achieve a cost reduction against the specification without delivering something that may not be fit for purpose. Its use will not be permitted unless only one programs and staff activities. It is not sufficient to have this paper, of course. capabilities that are pertinent to the intended use of the Paper combination is: 3 layers carton (Layer1 is Kraft liner of 125GSM + Layer2 is Test/Recycled liner of 100GSM + Layer3 is Kraft liner of 125GSM) with mentioning Flute type and total GSM. The following discussion defines conformance and conformance testing as well as describes the components of a conformance testing program. a specification should be written to encourage, not discourage, And just as important, why is this important? requirements of the item being purchased. In 1996 ISO/IEC Guide 2 defined the three major terms used in this field. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Lisa J. Carnahan National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Gaithersburg, Md. A testing laboratory can be an organization or individual, and can either be accredited from a formal accreditation organization such as NIST's National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) or recognized by the buyer, seller, and certificate issuer, as qualified to perform the testing. a. Generically, a conformance test suite is a collection of combinations of legal and illegal inputs to the implementation being tested, together with a corresponding collection of "expected results." interchangeably to designate an approach to specifications that DEVELOPING SPECIFICATIONS: Although An implementation is the realization of a specification -- it can be a software product, system, program, document, or web page. Greater share of specification risk is borne by the supplier. A good specification should do four things: (1) Identify minimum requirements, (2) allow for a competitive bid, (3) list reproducible test methods to be used in testing for compliance with specifications, and (4) provide for an equitable award at the lowest possible cost. 7. Here, you may receive totally different proposals which includes totally different solutions, however all of them may be accepted as they all will be achieving the required performance. Get in touch with me and I will give you a tailored recommendation or quotation. It is the basis of all offers and therefore the foundation for a contract. According to a study by the Gartner Group[1], the private sector spends over $2.2 trillion on information technology (IT) annually. Often a hybrid of these is appropriate -- i.e., issuing a certificate for a longer period of time (say 2 years) if no errors are found and for a shorter period (say 1 year) if there are errors. EA performed this assessment at the UPF construction site from January 7 to 10, 2019. Performance requirements describe the characteristics and a. submitted written justification to this effect and the Director For this reason it is a good practice to write a test of the Spec at the same time the Spec is being written. 0000002922 00000 n Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. A locked padlock A locked padlock Do you have any questions or experiences to share about certificates of conformity? In the marketplace, conformance test suites and consequently conformance testing provides a vehicle for exchanging information between buyer and seller. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. And, in some cases, specific documents are required for certification or to show the end user/customer, that the product is safe.