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. It is a mixed custody prison that houses medium to minimum security male inmates. Next, the offender is asked to provide a personal interpretation of the offence On July 5, 1985, the warden of Millhaven (Al Stevenson) was placed under police protection due to credible threats to his life. by fatal retaliation against the offending Leduc. background-color: #222222 !important; Contraband items include: Illegal drugs Cigarettes or any tobacco products (smoking has been banned at all provincial prisons since 2001 and all federal prisons since 2008. m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) "@id": "https://hicksvillenews.com/", "@type": "WebPage", A riot at Kingston Penitentiary forced Millhaven to open prematurely. Canada Prisons & Jails Visitation, Phones, Packages & mail At Millhaven Institution, all visitors, including victims, must report to the security desk. htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x'; A, Cameron, Texas 76520 Map Administrative Office Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm. } This is a list of prisons and other secure correctional facilities in Canada, not including local jails. K0H 1G0, Tel: (613) 351-8000 MSU (J unit) houses habitually violent offenders, and is non-integrated (no sex offenders, informants or incompatibles). : (604) 820-5720Fax: (604) 820-5730, 6000 William Head RoadVictoria, British ColumbiaV9C 0B5Tel: (250) 391-7000Fax: (250) 391-7005, PO Box 11016255 Morris Valley RoadHarrison Mills, British ColumbiaV0M 1L0Tel: (604) 796-1650Fax: (604) 796-8431, Fraser Valley Institution for Women (Multi), 33344 King RoadAbbotsford, British ColumbiaV2S 6J5Tel: (604) 851-6000Fax: (604) 851-6039. Bias behind bars: A Globe investigation finds a prison system stacked against Black and Indigenous inmates . Members of a 2006 terrorist plot to attack Canadian targets are incarcerated at Millhaven. FedPhoneLine has Collect Call and Calling Card Numbers for this Institution. .td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_10 .td-block-title::before, Located on a Federal Reserve property, the property is shared with Bath Institution located in proximity. Colorectal cancer cases rising among younger adults in Canada and U.S. B.C. to Kingston Penitentiary, and in 1972 he had hacksawed through the bars of washroom 0 0. Just sent to Millhaven - What to expect?? But, some parts of the prison have minimum security. When Is Djokovic Playing Next, Institution. .td-weather-information:before, this.header_color = ''; Established as a seperate institution in 1972. The event took place in the gymnasium area during exercise for maximum security inmates. var td_please_wait="Please wait"; Library and Archives Canada has made available online four volumes of records about Kingston Penitentiary inmates (link in Resources below). Most of the records date from about 1912 to 1919, with a small number of earlier or later records. Atlantic Institution (Max) 13175 Route 8 PO Box 102 Renous, New Brunswick E9E 2E1 (506) 623-4000 Fax: (506) 623-4017. inmates, resulting in the information being spread through prisons 1. [36], Millhaven MSU inmates can gain employment in the CORCAN industries shop. and multiple prior escape attempts, cut through his Inmates being released from prison are particularly vulnerable to serious relapse from the effects of drugs and alcohol within the first month of release. There are approximately 120 men per unit. Glenn Thomas Landers was killed while fellow inmate Florant Tanguay was injured by buckshot. .td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_17 .td-block-title, [16], On July 10, 1972, fourteen inmates escaped a recreation yard by clipping the chain link fence. Updated on Sunday, Feb. 28, 2021, CSC's online COVID-19 inmate and case summary overview lists one inmate case of COVID-19 at the maximum security prison. And, so, on April 14, 1971, as the first dozen prisoners were being moved, an inmate named Billy Knight sucker-punched a guard in the stomach. var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%"; For years, Richardson had been involved in Ottawa's street sex and tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id); Tahvili is the only criminal in the list who escaped with the help of someone on the inside. At different times, members of the Stopwatch escaped from Millhaven Approximately 400 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven. Once considered a serious threat to public safety, he spent much of his time at Millhaven Institution, a maximum-security prison that housed four hundred of Canadas most dangerous inmates, including murderers, bank robbers, and gang members, as well as - for most of his stay there - For example, it is not a good idea to tell everyone you were sentenced for a hate crime, child molestation, or some other offense that most would deem horrendous. ", "Stephen Reid's 10 toughest prisons in North America", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Millhaven_Institution&oldid=1135545364, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 09:33. A Millhaven Institution inmate is facing a first degree murder charge following the death of another inmate. Millhaven Institution (1971-) Bath Institution (1972-) Librarian Queen's University Library Law. 3766POBox 4510Kingston, OntarioK7L 5E5, (613) 536-4046 (Main Security)Fax: (613) 536-6389 (General Office), County Road #29POBox 760Campbellford, OntarioK0L 1L0, 5775 Bath Rd.POBox 1500Bath, OntarioK0H 1G0, Regional Treatment Centre - Bath Institution (Med), 5775 Bath Rd.PO Box 1500Bath, OntarioK0H 1G0, Grand Valley Institution for Women (Multi), 1575 Homer Watson Blvd.Kitchener, OntarioN2P 2C5, 21611 Meridian StreetEdmonton, AlbertaT5Y 6E7, 15th Street WestPOBox 160Prince Albert, SaskatchewanS6V 5R6, Highway #7POBox 4500Winnipeg, ManitobaR3C 3W8, Highway #7POBox 72Stony Mountain, ManitobaR0C 3A0, Highway #2POBox 6000Innisfail, AlbertaT4G 1V1, Highway #9POBox 3000Drumheller, AlbertaT0J 0Y0, Hoppe AvenueBag 4000Grande Cache, AlbertaT0E 0Y0, 9530 101 st Avenue(Basement)Edmonton, AlbertaT5H 0B3, Highway #2AP.O. BIFA Black Inmates& Friends Assembly. Phone: 254-697-7033 (24 hours) Email 512 N. Jefferson, Ste. their case is being tried. Visits: 613-351-8017. Sylvian Leduc, the cousin of one of the teenage girls used for sexual solicitation This was a very terrifying time with police all over our property every day. It has been reported that prisoners are having trouble breathing due to the harsh chemicals and no ventilation. And with that, the riot began. Contact. She hopes raising awareness of what she and others consider mistreatment in correctional facilities will bring change. Canada's liberal process of immigration and refugee policy would have to be He is also held in protective custody in the Lower H segregated range away from the general prison population. Make sure you have filled out all appropriate forms, and gathered all required information, before submitting your visitor application. A former millionaire nursing-home owner sentenced to a life sentence for arranging his wife's murder. Over the years, the institution has seen its share of violence. Now, Millhaven has always had inmates locked down, on average, more than most other maximum institutions. narrative case history which will allow service providers The Southport Correctional Facility is an ultra-maximum-security, or "supermax", prison, run by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait=""; (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ .td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_17 .td-block-title::before { US-style prison camp in Cuba for illegal combatants. Millhaven Institution will be one of the federal penitentiaries to first administer the COVID-19 vaccine to elderly inmates. A section of the Prison "J Unit" houses the perceived "worst of Home; Record Details Important Notice. is then processed through a scale that measures denial rating which is then used accordingly to select treatment List of Illustrations . if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X') ) { Entry into the building is forbidden. Many inmates with life sentences are also housed in MSU. A Millhaven Institution inmate is facing a first degree murder charge following the death of another inmate. Recently, inmates refused to lock up on a specific range, and through discussion with inmates, staff modified the schedule of the range to allow small groups on a rotating basis for the safety and security of the institution, said Kyle Lawlor, a CSC spokesperson. Construction of Millhaven Institution began in 1969 and the Institution officially opened in 1971. htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; Get a roundup of the most important and intriguing national stories delivered to your inbox every weekday. border-color: #222222 transparent transparent transparent; (12 men broke loose in '73.from Millhaven maximum security). var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect! .td_block_exchange .td-exchange-header:before, © 2020 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc. Ex-husband of Edmonton soldier who tried to kill their children plans to sue Canadian military on Facebook, Ex-husband of Edmonton soldier who tried to kill their children plans to sue Canadian military on Twitter. .block-title > a, 3. Book Clubs for Inmates leads volunteer-facilitated book clubs in Canadian federal prisons. The ranges/cells are designated by alphanumeric code (i.e. the TDCJ number, or. Due to the sensitive and/or legal subject matter of some of the content on globalnews.ca, we reserve the ability to disable comments from time to time. Blues Brothers 2000: Directed by John Landis. .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title, He walked past Paul Bernardos cell at Millhaven a couple of times. After 10 years of detention at the American base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Omar Khadr returned to Canada for the rest of his sentence at Millhaven. The sky is flawlessly blue and the June sun shines high overhead, but I feel chilled in the limestone passageway of the year-old Kingston Penitentiary. .td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_4 .td-block-title > *:before, Each page includes a pair of photographs (mug shots), a physical description of the inmate, date and place of sentencing, and the crime for which he was convicted. Directed by John Landis. or level-of-service needs. Cheerleader Definition, "@type": "BreadcrumbList", reports, briefs, victim-impact statements, and court She claims problems in the prison range from unsanitary conditions to verbal abuse by staff. Gillian was also a member of the Correctional Law Project where she represented inmates at Bath and Millhaven Institutions before the National Parole Board and the institutional disciplinary courts. var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/hicksvillenews.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=8.1"; "@type": "ListItem", In 1973 McArthur had escaped two officers from Sudbury while en route It opened in 1835, and though it was men-only in recent years, it used to have women and even child inmates. ", "Police watch Millhaven warden after threats", "Man behind warden's murder denied parole", "Inmate assaulted during lockdown at Millhaven Institution", "Drug-smuggling Millhaven prison worker found dead", "Omar Khadr Interview Nixed After 'Overt Political Influence', "Mentally ill inmates kept in 'grossly inadequate' conditions", "Canadian prison for mentally ill inmates called inadequate", "Canadian prison being called Guantanamo Nor", "Is Canada doing enough to 'de-radicalize' convicted terrorists? Based on this comprehensive assessment, offenders are referred to one of Ontario's Holding Centre, is isolated from the rest of the prison. a member of Osama bin Laden's terrorist organization. while heli-skiing, Use of force in question at Millhaven treatment centre following incident with inmate: report, Millhaven Institution inmates concerns over COVID-19 addressed, CSC says. o Spend a few weeks at Millhaven, outside of Kingston Penitentiar y. o Seen by a parole officer, and possibly a psychologist. this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc) Inside a cell at Millhaven Penitentiary; the maximum-security federal penitentiary near Kingston; an inmate has room for a desk; chair and cot. Other than the essential security of the prison, just about everything else is done by inmates. A five-day hunger strike by prisoners at Millhaven Institution came to an end on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020, according to Correctional Services Canada (CSC). Bank robber Ty Conn was the last prisoner to escape from the Kingston Penitentiary when he scaled over the walls in May 1999, the first successful breakout in four decades. if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) { millhaven institution inmates. By August of that year, the first BCFI book club, featuring a core group of 12 to 15 inmates, was established. [17][18], On the first anniversary of the August 10, 1975 suicide of prisoner Edward Nalon in the infamous "back hole" at Millhaven,[19] prisoners at Millhaven refused to work and began a hunger strike for improvements to the prison system. Alerts. Inmates are allowed visits by legal counsel, leaders of recognized interdenominational or faith groups, volunteers, probation and parole officers, institutional liaison officers, assistant area managers and other authorized persons during reasonable hours. }; } Inmates in the 29-person 2L range of the prison reportedly started their strike on Thursday, Oct. 8, 2020 in protest of their living conditions. Two metre physical distancing will be maintained during the visit, the visit duration will be kept to a minimum. Only 10 left in stock (more on the way). Please read all instructions carefully. When we talk about mass incarceration as a crisis, we often think of the U.S. as the benchmark for disturbing trends in imprisonment. Escrito en 27 febrero, 2023.Publicado en sam springsteen engaged.sam springsteen engaged. } Defence attorneys for the inmates being charged gave the list of informants to the . "@context": "http://schema.org", Bifa@colloseum.com. February 1, 2023. food. It was 14 inmates who escaped at dusk after a softball game by clipping the fence in a dimly lit area. Millhaven Institution is pictured in Bath, Ont., just East of Kingston. When referring to what happens once inmates are processed into the institution she said, They have to go and ask for cleaning products to clean blood and feces off the walls and floors, its not clean when they get there., Read more: Photos released to the public show questionable facilities and cleanliness in that unit. All inmates recently transferred from Joyceville are being medically isolated and monitored for symptoms, CSC said. } This facility houses 717 inmates. Plates. .td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > *, if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) { Millhaven was home to the Kingston Immigration Holding Centre from 2006 until its closure in 2012. .td-weather-week:before, Plate 1 Segregation Unit upper and lower tier of Dissociation side 14 Even other inmates will judge you based on your past. His conviction was quashed in 2007. While penitentiaries are a part of Kingstons fabric, the relationship between Kingston and its penitentiaries is complex. The inmates were much more intelligent than I had unfairly stereotyped them to be. remove: function (resource_id) { Inmates are complaint of non functioning toilets, showers, refusal for daily walks . Seizure of unauthorized items at Dorchester Penitentiary Medium sector. { terrorist suspects to Millhaven's new high-security protective holding facility Read more: Millhaven among prisons to administer first COVID-19 vaccines to inmates He noted the advisory committee has identified congregate living locations as high-risk areas for the coronavirus, which would include prisons as well as long-term care homes. Stuck with the Suburbs: How Amalgamation Handcuffs Progress in Ottawa's Downtown. CSC does not use fans or other cooling devices such as air conditioners on ranges for safety reasons; however, inmates may purchase small fans for their cells, Lawlor said in an emailed statement. Richardson was sentenced to life in prison without parole for 25 years, with if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) { } Box 5000Gravenhurst, OntarioP1P 1Y2, Highway 15POBox 880Kingston, OntarioK7L 4X9, Highway 15, No. [38] Omar Khadr was transferred to Millhaven from Guantanamo Bay on September 28, 2012, and subsequently transferred to Edmonton Maximum Security Penitentiary on May 28, 2013, due to threats made on his life in Millhaven. The Tragically Hip changed the date and number of inmates in 38 Years Old to rhyme with the following line. Ontario Provincial Police have charged an inmate at the Millhaven Institution near Kingston after a corrections officer was assaulted at the penitentiary on Sept. 20. Honestly, this institution feels like one big segregation unit. Bath, ON, K0H 1G0. .td-header-top-menu-full { .block-title > span, Millhaven began its Sex Offender Assessment Service The two inmates executed their plan by offering to water the prison ice rink and then using the hose as a rope to climb over the prison wall. The $3.2 million six-cell security complex, officially the Kingston Immigration with an official interpretation. Guy Paul Morin, who was tried twice for the 1984 killing of nine-year-old Christine Jessop, spent eight months in Kingston Penitentiary. In 1989, there were 24 known HIV-positive federal inmates; in 2001, there were 223. (The Hamilton Spectator, 1 May 2006), April 25, 2006: Only now publicizing the move for fear of security breaches, the Canada Border On the first anniversary of Eddies death, August 10th 1975, prisoners at Millhaven refused to work, went on a one day hunger strike and held a memorial service, even though it would mean a stint in solitary confinement. Millhaven Institution (French: tablissement de Millhaven) is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { .block-title, 416 652-3131. After an inmate died at Millhaven Institution on Sunday, Jan. 8, 2023, the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP)-led Joint Forces Penitentiary Squad has charged a current inmate at the facility. [1] Opened in 1971, Millhaven was originally built to replace Ontario's other aging maximum security prison, Kingston Penitentiary in Kingston Ontario. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Cheerleader Definition, MILLHAVEN I have to inform you, Wikipedia, that the prison break from Millhaven Maximum security prison in 1973 by 12 men, is NOT fictional! Prisoners were terrified of their pending transfer to the new, fearsome, maximum-security Millhaven Institution. Room and board fees are charged to these workers. 4 John Greene. .wpb_tabs li.ui-tabs-active a, The Millhaven Institution in Canada chose Senstar to provide a perimeter security solution. (function(){ Prisoners are once again on strike.Since August 21, prisoners have been engaging in various forms of protest in at least ten states. 5. After controlling for a We currently run 36 book clubs across Canada, and offer educational opportunities for inmates. Millhaven Institution is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. This . Best Breakfast In Dubai Mall, This meant the prison would be forever cursed, and a place of turmoil. .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a, .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. // td_js_generator - mini detector var td_animation_stack_specific_selectors=".entry-thumb, img"; Ranges are double-sided and have hydraulically locking metal doors (See video in "External Links" section), housing two inmates per cell. var td_ad_background_click_target=""; Many related to cleanliness and hygiene not surprising given the jails grimy reputation. } The opening lines of the song say "12 men broke loose in '73, from Millhaven Maximum Security." Millhaven Institution is based on a radial design model where offender accommodations are direct observation living units radiating off a central control post. Millhaven Institution ( French: tablissement de Millhaven) is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. Approximately 500 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven. The inmates'names are searchable on theLAC website. 5. Regional Treatment Centre - Millhaven Institution (Multi) The new program may also slow the spread of HIV and hepatitis C infections. ( function () { Approximately 500 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven. After Leduc reportedly offended the Ace Crew, calling them The second inmate to test positive was also a new intake, Corrections says. } The complaints include racial discrimination and unsanitary living conditions. "@id": "https://hicksvillenews.com/category/uncategorized/", an additional 73 years tacked onto his term for prior convictions. Millhaven Institution is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. [10], On September 30, 2013 Kingston Penitentiary was closed. Containers that store cereal had gone missing, and was of concern enough to lock down the prison. Millhaven also housed the federal inmate intake and assessment unit for the Ontario region, the Millhaven Assessment Unit (MAU), until 2013, when the assessment unit was moved to Joyceville High Medium Institute (JAU), in order to facilitate the closing of Kingston Penitentiary. ga('create', 'UA-65941892-14', 'auto'); Mike Shrider Regional Communications Manager Regional HeadquartersGEN-ONT-MEDIA@csc-scc.gc.ca 613-530-6941. "itemListElement": [{ This was a very terrifying time with police all over our property every day. Local numbers are available for institutions marked with ** Millhaven Institution is a maximum-security facility located in Bath, Ontario. Get App. "name": "Home" His former wife and accomplice, Karla Homolka was once held at the Kingston Penitentiary's prison for women. [24], In May 2009, Millhaven was the site of a riot which lasted less than 24 hours. "; violence, cognitive skills, and substance abuse, and suffering poor quality Buy the selected items together. Search for related information by keyword: Commissioners Directive: Death of an Inmate. SCI Pittsburgh Pittsburgh State Correctional Institution is located in Allegheny County Pennsylvania. Houle robbed a jewelry Ultimately, it is a major COVID-19 outbreak was announced at nearby Joyceville . Inmates assigned to SC were 2.1 times more likely to self-harm during the days confined to SC and 6.6 times more likely to self-harm during the days not confined in SC (p < .01 for each). Opened in 1971, Millhaven was originally built to replace Ontario's other aging maximum security prison, Kingston Penitentiary in Kingston Ontario. Inmates ever confined to SC were 3.2 times more likely to self-harm, per 1000 days (p < .01), at some point during their imprisonment. Approximately 500 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven.[1]. [26], On December 7, 2010, 120 inmates in the assessment unit refused to return to their cells at the end of a recreation period. The health and safety of our employees, inmates, and the public continue to be our top priority. When inmates were being transferred on the bus o They planned to empty Kingston any way and Millhaven was new so the prison riot just accelerated the time line 3 Trial: Knight and five other inmates who started the riot were charged with forcible seizure of the 6 guards. In January 2010, a book club was started at Frontenac Institution, a minimum-security facility. And they all believed he was innocent." Theyre supposed to be giving them tools and resources so that when they get out into the community they dont re-offend and end up back in there but the closer they get to freedom the harder they make it on them, said Chelsea. OPP have charged a 47-year-old Kingston man after learning of an alleged assault of an inmate in 2012 at Millhaven Institution. Main living units are designated by Alpha codes: A Unit = Federal Intake and Assessment Unit Ontario region (MAU) (ranges B, C, & D)[6], E Unit = Federal Intake and Assessment Unit Ontario region (MAU) (and institutional workers) (ranges F, G, & H)[7], I Unit = Administrative Segregation/Special Needs, J Unit = Maximum Security Unit (MSU) (ranges K, L, & M)[8]. Three Millhaven Institution inmates are facing charges in the attempted murder of a 21-year-old fellow prisoner last Friday. Get App. Thirty-year-old John Greene is a violent repeat offender with a lengthy criminal record. ga('send', 'pageview'); Murphy also claims that other inmates that are held in the same range as her friend are being locked in their cells for the majority of the day, with less than half the usual allowance of free time outside their cells. A lifer, Glen was the only white member of the B.I. Opened in 1971, Millhaven was originally built to replace the area's other maximum security prison (Kingston Penitentiary). The Sex-offence description phase uses Figure 4 Mezzanine Layout Prison Cells 13 . } .td-header-top-menu-full.td-container-wrap {position: fixed; *Millhaven Institution is a maximum-security prison located in Bath, Ontario. This means that no prisoners are allowed Those caught up in the standoff inmates, guards, prison officials and journalists alike come alive. var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect! this.id = ''; Most of the records date from about 1912 to 1919, with a small number of earlier or later records. institutions that have treatment facilities matching the offender's criminogenic* .td-banner-wrap-full.td-logo-wrap-full.td-container-wrap{margin-top: 28px;} K0H 1G0, Tel: (613) 351-8000 Lists Kingston Penitentiary Inmates Best Breakfast In Dubai Mall, N Area = Main intersection and security control hub. var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; var td_animation_stack_general_selectors=".td-animation-stack img, .td-animation-stack .entry-thumb, .post img"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded. } ] sources. See the full report of the Assessment Process at: http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/pblct/forum/e082/e082f_e.shtml, Violent Offenders: Evidence and Treatment, Prison Suicide: Methods, Risk, and Prevention, Executions and Execution Rates (by State), Childhood Psychopathy Scale (CPS) (41-Item Version), Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), Jung Self-Rating Scale for Depression (SDS), Borderline Personality Disorder Self-Report, California Psychological Inventory (Socialization), Correctional Mental Health Screening for Men, Black Guerilla Family: Prison Gang Profile, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7), Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-COG), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) (GDS-SF), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD or HAM-D), Ohio Risk Assessment System - Pretrial (ORAS-PAT), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), University of Rhode Island Change Assessment(URICA), http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/pblct/forum/e082/e082f_e.shtml.