[26] A cold front and dry line were located south and southwest of the low-pressure area while a warm front spanned from the system southeast to the Tennessee Valley. *Tornado risk is calculated from the destruction path that has occured within 30 miles of the location. A major tornado outbreak hit the area Sunday afternoon and evening of May 4th, 2003. Lifted indices approached minus 10 and CAPES were near 4000 j/kg near the Kansas border by late afternoon. [282] The storms on May4 also produced scattered hail with sizes generally between 0.251in (6.425.4mm) across the state. Path Length: ~45 miles Width: 1/4 to 1/2 mile Time: 645 - 800 p.m. Shop the best {0} for your motorcycle at J&P Cycles. Forecast Discussion "It's going to take a quite a while to recover from the economic and emotional loss. [145] Additional thunderstorms developed across eastern West Virginia and northern Virginia over the next hour, prompting the issuance of a tornado watch for the region. Strong wind speed and directional shear was in place May 4th. National [180][181] An F3tornado tracked 25mi (40km) across Mason and Lewis counties in Kentucky from 20:4521:25UTC (4:455:25p.m. EDT); this was Kentucky's only tornado that day. Watches were continuously in effect from 16:40UTC on May4 through 12:00UTC on May9. [40] One of the storms encountered highly conducive conditions and produced an F4tornado near Denmark, Tennessee, that later tore through Jackson, Tennessee. NWS [243] Due in part to the heavy rains between May48, May2003 was the wettest month for Huntsville since 1983. [19][65] Additional severe thunderstorms in the morning became active over southern Illinois, eastern Kansas, western Missouri, Central Texas, during the period. [214][215] All flights via Kansas City International Airport were halted and passengers in the terminals were evacuated underground into tunnels for a half-hour. Cloud Cover 96%. A car dealership in Fort Madison, Iowa reported damage to 400cars in the city's largest hail event since 1993. [237] During the following five days, over 9in (230mm) of rain would fall across the watersheds of the Little Tennessee and Hiwassee rivers, including more than 12in (300mm) of rainfall reported over a 35-hour span in McMinn County. [123], Supercell thunderstorms quickly formed and intensified along and north of a warm front ahead of the strengthening low-pressure area and over Kansas and Nebraska after 20UTC (3p.m. CDT),[124] accompanied by the formation of additional storms over eastern Kansas an hour later. "[311] Emergency shelters were opened in Madison County, Tennessee as the county largely lost access to electricity and water following a May4 tornado. Female, Born on 06/15/2022 - 8 months old. The home was located about seven miles northeast of Melrose were the tornado was rated an F-2. While the squall line had begun to weaken by this point over the lower Appalachians, the SPC predicted that reintensification of the squall line along Interstate 95 was likely. [36] One supercell developed over northeastern Oklahoma and moved into southwestern Missouri, producing an F3tornado that struck Pierce City, Missouri. [104] Supercells rapidly developed near the warm front by 03:35UTC (10:35p.m. CDT) over northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, prompting an issuance of a tornado watch along the Red River; these storms became tornadic and persisted into May8. Damage within the town of Stockton was extensive with numerous buildings destroyed or damaged within the downtown area. ", Several assaults, thefts reported in latest crime activity. The SPC cited the confluence of high instability (characterized by convective available potential energy [CAPE] values between 20004000 J/kg) and strong wind shear as factors contributing to the anticipated tornado outbreak. Meteorological elements to produce a major severe weather event were in place and included a very moist and unstable airmass, strong lift and strong wind shear. Here the tornado caused some roof damage to one home for an F-1 rating at this point. [22][19][23] In terms of the number of tornadoes, May4, 2003, was the second most prolific day for tornadoes in the U.S. since 1970, behind only the 1974 Super Outbreak. STOCKTON, Mo. ``The word devastation doesnt do it justice. Two frame homes along this road sustained damage to the roof and exterior walls and three mobile homes were completely destroyed. [229] As it moved northeast across Barton County, it uprooted numerous trees and produced F1 damage to outbuildings. [242] Rivers swelled downstream from the accumulated rainfall, impacting areas not directly affected by the storms. Path Length: ~15 miles Width: 100 yards to 1/4 mile Time: 736 - 808 p.m. Pembroke Welsh Corgi / Toy Australian . Idealized patterns for large tornado outbreaks occurred each day from May3 to 11, resulting in a prolonged and extensive series of outbreaks. Weather Ready Nation Ambassadors [194] Over the next seven hours, 38tornadoes were documented across primarily rural areas of Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Please try another search. The Stockton tornado occurred in an isolated thunderstorm that developed over Rooks County, Kansas at approximately 19:20 CDT. Tornado watches were issued and remained in effect for various parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Tennessee during the early morning hours of May5 as conditions supported both the persistence of preexisting supercell thunderstorms and the development of new storms. Some said the twister had gone through the town like a giant lawn mower, sheering giant oaks as if they were blades of grass and piling the wreckage of homes and businesses in heaps. Drought The 6mi (9.7km)-long damage path extended from northwest of Linwood, Kansas to the south of Basehor, Kansas, with the worst damage occurring to homes near the intersection of 166th Street and Kansas Road. If you want to search for outstanding arrest warrants in Stockton Missouri MO - the easiest and safest way would be to use an online warrant search service that will allow you to gather information from several different local and national databases and provide you with a detailed report regarding the individual's warrant status, without leaving the comfort of your home or office. For the next 54 minutes, tornadoes from this storm intermittently touched down, with the greatest damage noted south of Columbus, north of Galena, and in the Smithville and Carl Junction areas. A warm front also extended outwards from the low pressure system towards Topeka, Kansas, and Joplin, Missouri. This nearly unbroken tornado track was about 45 miles long from extreme eastern Newton County east of Ritchey west of Pierce City to just northeast of Battlefield in Greene county. [127] The first storms developing in this region initially failed to intensify as a result of the strong capping inversion overhead. Another generator had sewer operations functioning again, and at least some electricity service was expected by Tuesday night. Shop the best {0} for your motorcycle at J&P Cycles. Satellite Communities in its path incurred a $47.5million damage toll to property, of which $32million occurred in Wyandotte County and $15.5million occurred in Platte County. Other significant damage was observed on Spencer Creek Road and off High Point Road. Hall as the coordinator for federal relief efforts in response to the tornadoes. [269] De Soto was particularly hard hit, with a school severely damaged by straight-line winds alongside downed trees and power lines. The city's fire station collapsed due to the tornado. [19] Widespread thunderstorms were also active early in the morning between Indiana and Pennsylvania in connection with a broad swath of rising air within an unstable air mass with dew points approaching 70F (21C). CDT). Two deaths occurred at this second residence. Due to the favorable environment downwind, the SPC assessed the likely emergence of tornadic supercells as these storms moved towards the Ark-La-Tex region and accordingly issued a tornado watch for the area. Johnson said he spotted the cloud between Arch Road and Mariposa Road, east. National Weather Service in Midland, Texas, confirmed a tornado struck. [190] Isolated thunderstorms and towering cumulus clouds began to rapidly form along a dry line over central Oklahoma by around noon, with the local atmospheric conditions supportive of strong tornadoes. [136] The final tornado of the day was an F0tornado in that lifted at 03:04UTC (10:04p.m. CDT) in Johnson County, Missouri. OUR PHILOSOPHY. [71] A broad area of rising air and an unstable atmosphere was also present to the north over eastern Kansas and western Missouri. CDT). [310], Visiting the Northmoor, Missouri, Holden remarked that the damage was "the worst I've seen from a tornado in several years,"[216] later noting in during his visit of Pierce City that the May4 storms were "the most devastating series of tornadoes we've ever had in the state of Missouri. Tornado. CDT) as temperatures rose above 80F (27C) and dew points eclipsed 70F (21C). The twister, with winds of 90 mph, tore a path of mangled and uprooted trees almost a half-mile long and 50 yards wide about 30 miles east of Stockton, the weather service said in a statement. Concurrently, additional tornadic storms developed along the dry line in southeastern Kansas during the afternoon. Boating Safety Now theyre just splinters. [35][51] The presence of very cold air in the middle and upper levels of the troposphere facilitated another locally favorable environment for severe thunderstorms over southern and eastern Michigan after about 21:00UTC (5:00p.m. Maps & Radar star Popular Cities Elev 16 ft, 37.96 N, 121.29 W Stockton, CA Severe Weather Alert star_ratehome 52 University Station | Change Current Station Nearby Weather Stations Today. [280] The following day, severe storms in the St. Louis area disrupted power to 10,000electricity customers and caused flashed flooding in the region. Several of the tornadoes tracked long distances ranging from 15 to 80 miles. An average of 12watches were issued each day; May6, 8, and 10 saw more than 20 each. [215], A succession of four tornadoes from the same thunderstorm in Kansas City area began with the touchdown of an F2tornado in southern Leavenworth County at approximately 3:54pm. [246][247] Much of Georgia was also impacted earlier by widespread severe weather on May2, with large hail or wind damage reported in most counties beginning in the afternoon hours. [19] Several roads were closed due to vehicle accidents or obstructing debris. www.cruiserbrothers.com. [3] The northward-traveling warm front spanning from North Carolina low-pressure area in eastern Nebraska and a dry line over Kansas and Oklahoma were expected to be foci for the day's severe weather;[141] this same dry line led to the tornadoes in central Oklahoma on May8 and had moved west. Path Length: ~35 miles Width: 1/4 to 1/2 mile Time: ~432 - 532 p.m. Heres the final report for the Crawford County Kansas to Barton County Missouri tornado track. The brick home had most of the outside walls destroyed while the frame home across the road had the outside walls destroyed on the south and west sides. [129] In the early morning hours, a large area of thunderstorms with high cloud bases was tracking east across northern Illinois within a region of warm air advection, generating large hail and damaging winds despite meager atmospheric instability. There always had been trees. National Weather Service Georg @ Valley Hybrids @ Cruiser Brothers. [146] Supercells traversed southeast across parts of Virginia and North Carolina throughout the afternoon and into the evening. This data provides a profile of temperature, moisture, wind direction and speed from which instability and wind shear values can be calculated. Tornados . Graphical Conditions Overnight, a front extending from eastern Michigan to eastern Oklahoma and an outflow boundary extending from southeastern Arkansas towards Georgia were the primary foci for thunderstorm growth. 2003-9-23 - F1 Tornado: 4.2 mi. One things for sure _ a lot of people wont ever forget this., Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. 2003; Lee and Wurman 2005; Tanamachi et al. [35] Clearing skies were expected to allow CAPE values to rise unstable levels of around 30004000J/kg, and, when combined with strong southwesterly winds aloft, were forecast to produce an environment conducive to the development of supercell thunderstorms. One notable miracle from this event was a farm home with a mother and three children that was spared the full brunt of the tornado. multiple tornadoes (Bluestein et al. Fire Weather The tornado path remained unbroken through northeast Polk County. Timestamps of Note:7:47 -- The tornado forms9:00 -- A family runs in off of the street11:52 -- Immediate aftermath16:45 -- The town's aftermathIt has been edited to remove personal information.May not be suitable for children. A stone's throw from what had been the town's library, funeral home director Robin Fischer grasped for words to eulogize his town of rubble, toppled trees, twisted metal and glass shards. Questions? There were numerous injuries. At this point, the storm appears to be two tornados running parallel to each other about a quarter of a mile apart. First, a high end F-4 (207 - 260 MPH) struck the communities of Ringo and Franklin in eastern Crawford County, and continued to just northwest of Liberal, MO. [83][84] Another complex of severe thunderstorms ahead of a cold front advanced across the Ark-La-Tex region after 07:00UTC (2:00a.m. CDT) with high wind shear in place;[85] four tornadoes occurred in the region between 511UTC (126a.m. [289] Additional storms produced similar impacts in northeastern Illinois on May11,[290][291] leaving 30,000people without power. CDT). GIS Forecast Maps Rancho Calaveras, Valley Springs, San Andreas, Valley Springs and Campo Seco are under a warning until 6 p.m. Reports of strong rotations are appearing on the radar. An intense upper level jet stream streaked across the southern Plains while a strong upper level disturbance lifted northeast from the central Rockies into central Plains. Activity Planner Tonight Mostly clear. The southern storm appeared to have dissipated near County Road U. [216], Accompanying the record period of tornadic activity was a significant flood event that impacted parts of the Southeastern United States. ``Stockton square was so historic, but its not there anymore, said Patty Thompson, a local councilwoman. From there, the tornado entered the town of Stockton and passed just to the north of the county courthouse through the city park. Weather Disasters Summary, Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (18752003), Memphis National Weather Service Perspective of the Severe Weather Outbreak of May 2003 Focus on the F4 Madison County, Tennessee Tornado, OK-FIRST Case Study: The Tornado Outbreaks of May 2003, NOAA: Cold Front Spawns Super-Cell Storms, Deadly Tornadoes in Central Plains States, Studies of the May 2003 tornado outbreaks, National Weather Service storm survey results for April 30, 2003, Tornadoes Rip Across Southeast Kansas and the Missouri Ozarks May 4th 2003, Summary of the May 45, 2003 Middle Tennessee Tornadoes, Cold Front Spawns Supercell Storms, Deadly Tornadoes in Central Plains States, Kansas City, KS May 4, 2003 "The 5-4-3 Tornado Outbreak", Storm Survey Results for the May 10, 2003 Event, Summary of the May 11, 2003 Middle Tennessee Tornadoes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_2003&oldid=1136143347, 2003 natural disasters in the United States, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using infobox storm with notes parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 42deaths (+9non-tornadic deaths), 652injuries (+52non-tornadic injuries), This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 23:21. [249] A macroburst in McCormick County destroyed a mobile home and damaged several others due to falling trees, resulting in $80,000in damage. [129] This supercell eventually produced ten tornadoes in Oklahoma, accounting for all of the state's tornadoes that day; the first of the tornadoes was an F0tornado that touched down at 01:50UTC (7:50p.m. CDT) in Caddo County, while the final twister lifted at 05:31UTC (12:31a.m. CDT) from Creek County the next day. [131] A total of 21tornadoes touched down in Kansas during the day, of which 5 were significant tornadoes with the strongest rated F3. [19], The SPC projected a Moderate Risk of severe weather for parts of the Central Plains on May9, assessing the potential for atmospheric conditions in the region to become unstable. 4. The chemical release prompted the evacuation of about 250residents and six firemen and law enforcement personnel were treated for respiratory ailments caused by the compound. Climate Science It was again rated as an F-2 just south of Quaker and rated an F-3 (158 - 206 MPH) just southwest of Badger. While the Cedar County courthouse appeared to be all right, many storefronts no longer were distinguishable. Valley Hybrids, Cruiser Brothers & Longrange America. [81], The SPC predicted a Slight Risk for a broad area of the Eastern and Central U.S. in their 06:00UTC (1:00a.m. CDT) Day1 Convective Outlook for May7. Cloud Ceiling 4800 ft. At this point we observed scouring of the field below and the tornado was rated an F-4 based on the type and scope of structural damage and very heavy objects such as vehicles being tossed several hundred feet away from their original position. A negatively-tilted trough was forecast to move northeast across Kansas, prompting cyclogenesis in the region along the leeward side of the Rocky Mountains. [34][35] A line of thunderstorms developed over northeastern Kansas after 19:30UTC (2:30p.m. CDT) and lataer produced nine tornadoes in northeastern Kansas and northwestern Kansas. [59] Winds in the mid-levels of the troposphere were similar to the situation on May4, shaped once again by a strong storm system over the central and northern Great Plains and the overlap of fast southwesterly winds at altitude with moist air below. Tornadoes began occurring over the affected area on April 30, but the most prolific continuous period was the seven day period of May 4-10. . [192] Though wind shear was high enough to inhibit tornadogenesis, cyclical thunderstorm developments increased the odds of tornadogenesis as the storms tracked east. It has been observed that the GBVTD analysis . 2. The tornado then began taking a more eastward track running parallel to Judges Branch Road with a width of about one-quarter mile. [75] The thunderstorms over Missouri evolved into a strong cluster of supercells by 22:40UTC (5:40p.m. CDT) and were moving east-southeast into an area centered over southern Illinois with CAPE values near 2500 J/kg and dew points near 70F (21C). [288] Late on May9, a cluster of thunderstorms produced a gravity wave that resulted in a damaging and narrow band of strong winds that downed trees and power lines, causing a power outage that affected 2,000people primarily in Freeport, Illinois. Surface outflow fromnearby thunderstorms . She filed this report 15 years ago. Video sent to us by viewer Jeremy Johnson on Thursday showed a funnel cloud forming in Stockton during stormy weather. Seven of the eight fatal tornadoes occurred within a high-risk outlook area, with the eighth just outside in a moderate-risk area. [236] Despite extensive damage along the path, no fatalities were caused by the tornado, although dozens of injuries were reported across Cleveland and Oklahoma Counties. Four 150ft (46m)-tall metal power poles built to withstand winds in excess of 200mph (320km/h) were damaged there. Despite having roof rafters bolted to the walls and the walls bolted to the foundation (a few of which were pulled out of the concrete), this house was swept free a short distance from the foundation. The Stockton tornado occurred in an isolated thunderstorm that developed over Rooks County, Kansas at around 19:20 CDT. [261] Several damaging severe thunderstorms tracked across Virginia on the following day, producing winds as high as 92mph (148km/h) as measured in Centenary. Thirty-five sector scans were obtained over a period of approximately 10 min, capturing the tornado life cycle from just after tornadogenesis to the decay stage. [230] Three people died in Stockton: one man died after being struck by flying debris after his frame house was destroyed, one man died after being struck by flying debris after leaving his home during the tornado's approach, and one man died after refusing to seek shelter in his basement. COOP Program [260] On May8, a fast-moving thunderstorm caused a power outage affecting 4,100people in Gloucester County, Virginia, felling trees and downing power lines. [259] The same storms persisted into southern Maryland, downing trees in the La Plata area and St. Mary's County. "I'm not sure where the roof landed," said Doug Marrs, a bank vice president who was helping ensure that no confidential papers of the branch's clients were out in the open. After initially touching down southwest of Bartlett in Labette County, the Cherokee - Jasper tornado crossed the Labette/Cherokee county border southwest of Faulkner. [94][95][96], Another line of storms moved in the Mid-Atlantic region during the afternoon, tracking into a environment supportive of severe weather;[97][98] three tornadoes occurred in North Virginia and Maryland during the afternoon evening as the storms moved southeast, along with damaging winds in the Washington, D.C. s-1), in the Stockton, Kansas tornado of 15 May 1999, showing a prominent wavenumber-2 feature. CDT). [19][126] A smaller area of low pressure forming along the dry line near the Lawton, Oklahoma, area produced conditions locally supportive of tornadogenesis. Weather Radar Loop for Stockton, CA 95210 Current National Watches & Warnings Today's Preliminary Severe Weather Reports (since 6 a.m. CST ; click on map for text listing of reports) SELECT BOX EXAMPLES: The festival celebrates local art, food, music, and businesses; and is an active social scene for the entire county. [35][19] A new area of accelerated winds in the upper levels of the troposphereknown as a jet streaktriggered the formation of storms east of the DallasFort Worth metropolitan area and along the cold front over eastern Oklahoma by around 04:00UTC (11:00p.m. (AP) _ After the Civil War left this southwest Missouri town in tatters, residents rebuilt the town square with brick and stone, thinking it would stand the test of time. [241] Across Central Alabama, the Red Cross reported damage to more than 700homes. [207] By 14:30UTC (10:30a.m. EDT), clearing skies ahead of an advancing cold front led to rapid destabilization of the air mass over eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, western New York, and northern West Virginia, with CAPE values reaching 10002000J/kg amid dew points nearing 70F (21C). The storm continued to down power lines and cause tree damage until it reached the intersection of Highway Z and County Road 825. [107][117] Severe thunderstorms tracked southeast through parts of the Mid-Atlantic states during the afternoon; one F0tornado was reported in Essex County, Virginia. The length of this tornado was about 35 miles long and like the other long track tornadoes from May 4, 2003, it uprooted or snapped off numerous trees and poles, destroyed or severely/totally damaged many homes, barns and outbuildings, not to mention uprooting many large over 50 to 75 year old hardwood trees. There, a well-built frame home and two nearby outbuildings were completely destroyed, with their debris scattered across the adjacent roadway. Three dominant supercells formed as the storms moved into southwest Missouri. [276] A wind gust of 104mph (167km/h) was measured at Whiteman Air Force Base,[277] though the site did not sustain any damage. Aviation The tornado originated from an isolated supercell thunderstorm that had developed along the dry line in northwestern Texas; the same thunderstorm produced at least three other tornadoes during its two-hour traversal of Haskell County, Texas. [209] Another tornado watch, tagged as a Particularly Dangerous Situation, was issued by the SPC at 17:50UTC (1:50p.m. EDT) for central New York and central and eastern Pennsylvania as showers began to increase ahead of the approaching cold front. [19] The positioning of a high pressure area over the western Atlantic maintained a southerly wind throughout the region, producing a prolonged flow of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Four years after an F5 tornado caused incredible damage across much of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area during the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, another strong tornado affected the area. Gone, along with the drive-through area. A severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado was located in Calaveras County around 4:35 p.m.,. 5 New Home in regional final, Friday Night Lights star 'Boobie' Miles arrested, Boys region one semifinal results/ region final gametimes. We intercepted the F3 tornado that went near Baxter Springs, Kansas (Cherokee County) and into SW Missouri. Records and Normals Several other businesses were either damaged or destroyed. Tornado warning continues for Valley Springs CA, Campo Seco until 6:00 PM PDT. [35] Ultimately, five tornadoes were confirmed in Virginia and nine tornadoes were confirmed in North Carolina on May9, with the first tornado touching down in Augusta County, Virginia, at 17:55UTC (1:55p.m. EDT) and the final tornado lifting from Greene County, North Carolina at 01:10UTC (9:10p.m. EDT); all tornadoes in these two states were rated either F0 or F1. Risk Level: Very High Yearly Avg. Stockton tornado (F3) The second major tornado produced by the . .WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM SATURDAY TO 4 AM PST MONDAY. A destructive tornado struck downtown Jackson, severely damaging downtown landmarks. western Kentucky and western Tenn. on Friday night, December 10. *Tornado risk is calculated from the destruction path that has occured within 30 miles of the . Drawing moisture from the moist tropical air mass, thunderstorms associated with the severe weather outbreak on May7 produced torrential precipitation over Alabama. [221][222], A new circulation developed northeast of the first F4tornado and developed into another F4tornado that impacted the Gladstone, Missouri area between 4:455:00pm. Numerous reports of funnel clouds were reported by National Weather Service trained spotters and Chaser as the supercell moved east across McDonald and Newton Counties before the tornado touched down about three miles east of Ritchey and west of Pierce City. CDT). [103] Overnight, a low-level jet with winds of around 50kt (60mph, 95km/h) brought additional moisture into North Texas and Oklahoma, causing a warm front over Oklahoma to advance north and promoting atmospheric destabilization. As fate would have it, the tornado track went between several populated areas sparing them from the destructive damage that befell Ringo and Franklin. With soils saturated from prior rains, the prolonged precipitation period produced seasonally anomalous runoff that flowed into creeks and rivers, resulting in rapid rises of streams and associated rivers, including Chickamauga Creek, Conasauga River, Chattahoochee River, Flint River, and Sweetwater Creek. [167] This weather pattern would lead to the low-pressure system and its associated frontal boundaries moving through an unstable air mass exhibiting wind shear as high as 91kt (105mph, 169km/h), leading to a potentially significant outbreak of severe weather. Debris from many of the homes and outbuildings was located over one half mile to a mile away. The weak tornado lasted. A stones throw from what had been the towns library, funeral home director Robin Fischer grasped for words to eulogize his town of rubble, toppled trees, twisted metal and glass shards. You cant figure out whats missing because theres nothing to use as a reference point. [312] The 203rd Engineer Battalion of the Missouri Army National Guard bound for deployment in the Iraq War aided relief efforts in Pierce City, Missouri. It finally lifted to the north of Liberal, Missouri after having traveled for approximately 35 miles (56km). including the cityof Stockton. [193], At 21:02UTC (4:02p.m. CDT), an F0tornado briefly touched down in Linn County, Missouri. Throughout this period, no cold fronts propagated south from Canada; the lack of these allowed the atmosphere to continually destabilize and fuel further thunderstorms.