// UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) 5) Create output record with fewer fields. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. So far, the number in the first six positions will be divided by two, treated (by the mask) as an unsigned zoned-decimal of six digits, starting from position 16. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). Table 2. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. . . INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. Does the below answer suffice? Following records will be selected from the input file. Now its working fine. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 rev2023.3.3.43278. . So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). Example: Experienced software developer. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR . . You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. You can prevent the overflow Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, JOHN THU 28000 What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. . 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. 3) Sum new PD fields. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. Back to top If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. The first 10 records need to be written to output file. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. john THURSDAY 28000 By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. This will make the whole process inefficient. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. To display hexadecimal representation of input value. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. Amusing. . BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. SORT FIELDS=COPY //SYSIN DD * . Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. All to set an RC. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. . 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". . OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) Syncsort Manual: Click Here. . 3. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. The count is written as d Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). Previous Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. HDR and TRL are added as identifiers to header/trailer, which is user defined and can be customised as per the users' needs. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. It is as I said, it replaces the data. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL . . BUILD is new. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? C'MON',C'MONDAY', - If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT JOHN 08000 What is \newluafunction? If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. . For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. Back to top . One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. d can be 1 to 15. Previous JOHN MON 08000 confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY rev2023.3.3.43278. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. . Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. LRECL to the calculated record length. The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? n can be from 1 to 32760. If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. . 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. Normally it will be given with Join Keys or during the sort. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. 21,10) Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? Magic. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. FIELDS is overloaded. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - . The finaloutput will be the same. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* Following records will be selected from the input file. AKSHAY 10000 OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. There. If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. How can I use it? There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. . 2. Presumably your files are quite large? Lots of errors here. The sort utility you use does have them. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. Adding a sequence number to the output file. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. . What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? For The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. present. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. DIGITS can only be specified if length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file.